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V.A.C.® granufoam¿ dressing was not returned; therefore, a device evaluation could not be performed.Based on information provided, kci cannot determine when the foreign material alleged to be v.A.C.® granufoam¿ dressing was placed in the wound, and if the alleged subsequent hemorrhage is related.The foreign material was not returned to kci for identification; therefore, kci is unable to confirm its identity.This event is being reported as a potential use error.Device labeling, available in print and online, states: warning: never leave a v.A.C.® dressing in place without active v.A.C.® therapy for more than two hours.If therapy is off for more than two hours, remove the old dressing and irrigate the wound.Either apply a new v.A.C.® dressing from an unopened sterile package and restart v.A.C.® therapy; or apply an alternate dressing, such as a wet to moist gauze, as approved during times of extreme need, by treating physician.Dressing changes: wounds being treated with the v.A.C.® therapy system should be monitored on a regular basis.In a monitored, non-infected wound, v.A.C.® dressings should be changed every 48-72 hours, but no less than 3 times a week, with frequency adjusted by the clinician as appropriate.Infected wounds must be monitored often and very closely.For these wounds, dressings may need to be changed more often than 48-72 hours; the dressing changing intervals should be based on a continuing evaluation of the wound condition and the patient's clinical presentation, rather than a fixed schedule.Foam placement: always use v.A.C.® dressings from sterile packages that have not been opened or damaged.Do not place any foam dressing into blind / unexplored tunnels.The v.A.C.® whitefoam¿ dressing may be more appropriate for use with explored tunnels.Do not force foam dressings into any area of the wound, as this may damage tissue, alter the delivery of negative pressure or hinder exudate and foam removal.Always count the total number of pieces of foam used in the wound.Document the foam quantity and dressing change date on the drape or foam quantity label if available, and in the patient's chart.Foam removal: v.A.C.® foam dressings are not bioabsorbable.Always count the total number of pieces of foam removed from the wound and ensure the same number of foam pieces are removed as were placed.Foam left in the wound for greater that the recommended time period may foster ingrowth of tissue into the foam, create difficulty in removing the foam from the wound or lead to infection or other adverse events.If dressing adheres to wound consider introducing sterile water or normal saline into the dressing, waiting 15 - 30 minutes, then gently removing the dressing from the wound.Regardless of treatment modality, disruption of the new granulation tissue during any dressing change may result in bleeding at the wound site.Minor bleeding may be observed and considered expected.However, patients with increased risk of bleeding, as described on page 8, have a potential for more serious bleeding from the wound site.As a precautionary step, consider using v.A.C.® whitefoam¿ dressings or nonadherent material underneath the v.A.C.® granufoam¿ dressings to help minimize the potential for bleeding at dressing removal in these patients.Bleeding: with or without using v.A.C.® therapy, certain patients are at high risk of bleeding complications.The following types of patients are at increased risk of bleeding, which, if uncontrolled, could be potentially fatal: patients who have weakened or friable blood vessels or organs in or around the wound as a result of, but not limited to: suturing of the blood vessel (native anastomosis or grafts)/organ.Infection.Trauma.Radiation.Patients without adequate wound hemostasis.Patients who have been administered anticoagulants or platelet aggregation inhibitors.Patients who do not have adequate tissue coverage over vascular structures.If v.A.C.® therapy is prescribed for patients who have an increased risk of bleeding complications, they should be treated and monitored in a care setting deemed appropriate by the treating physician.If active bleeding develops suddenly or in large amounts during v.A.C.® therapy, or if frank (bright red) blood is seen in the tubing or in the canister, immediately stop v.A.C.® therapy, leave dressing in place, take measures to stop the bleeding and seek immediate medical assistance.The v.A.C.® therapy units and dressings should not be used to prevent, minimize or stop vascular bleeding.
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On 11-jun-2021, the following information was provided to kci by the patient's daughter: on (b)(6) 2021, the nurse was unable to remove the alleged v.A.C.® granufoam¿ so the patient was sent to the emergency room.The v.A.C.® granufoam¿ could not be removed in the emergency room but was eventually removed the next day, and the patient was sent home.The patient's back was later found to be bleeding and was sent back to the hospital.On 01-jul-2021, the following information was provided to kci by the nurse: the nurse stated that the v.A.C.® granufoam¿ was surgically removed, and the patient was admitted to the icu due to profuse bleeding.The nurse stated that the adverse outcomes may have been due to a complicated wound.No additional information available.A device history record review of v.A.C.® granufoam¿ dressing lot number 8993886v011 is currently pending completion.The v.A.C.® granufoam¿ dressing was not returned; therefore, a device evaluation could not be performed.
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