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On 22 june 2021, a philips representative became aware (who was not present at the procedure) that a lead extraction procedure commenced on (b)(6) 2021 to remove a right ventricular (rv) dual coil lead due to noise (non function).A spectranetics lead locking device (lld) was inserted into the rv lead to provide traction to aid in the lead's extraction; it was reported that the lld did not reach the lead's distal tip, but was used in the procedure.A right atrial (ra) lead was present in the patient as well, but was not targeted for extraction.The physician chose a spectranetics 16f glidelight laser sheath to extract the lead.During the attempted extraction, a 1-2cm effusion was seen.Rescue efforts began, including pericardiocentesis, the needle entering the subxisphisternal region, and 2-3 passes with the needle were performed, directed towards the patient's left shoulder.However, no blood was drawn back, so pericardiocentesis was abandoned.It was reported that a spectranetics bridge occluding balloon catheter was then inserted and inflated (over 5 minutes later) to provide hemostasis in the superior vena cava (svc) region.It was reported that the bridge balloon was initially effective in providing hemostasis; the time from bridge deployment to sternotomy was reported as 20 minutes.However, when the surgeon opened the chest with the patient on bypass, the bridge balloon was found deflated with a high volume of blood present in the chest.A superior vena cava (svc)/right atrial (ra) junction perforation was discovered (reference mdr 1721279-2021-00131 which captures the 16f glidelight device which was in use in the area of injury and could have caused/contributed to the svc/ra junction perforation).The surgeon cut and extracted the ra lead, leaving the very tip of the lead in the right atrium.It was confirmed on (b)(6) 2021 (by a philips representative who spoke with the physician) that the physician also cut and capped the rv lead's distal tip and coil (with a portion of the lld inside the rv lead as well), and they remained in the patient's right ventricular- atrial area (reference mdr 1721279-2021-00132 which captures the portion of the lld which remained in the rv lead when it was cut/capped by the physician).There is no information available regarding re-implantation of new leads.The rescue efforts were successful and the patient survived the procedure.The surgeon and consultant did not know the cause of the bridge balloon deflation.This report is being submitted to capture the bridge unintended balloon deflation that could contribute to serious injury or death if the malfunction were to recur.
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