Manufacturing review: the device history records have been reviewed with special attention to the raw materials, subassemblies, manufacturing process, and quality control testing.This lot met all release criteria.There was nothing found to indicate there was a manufacturing related cause for this event.Investigation summary: the device was not returned for evaluation.Medical records were provided and reviewed.Approximately nine years and four months later, a computed tomography of abdomen and pelvis was performed for right sided lower groin pain.The study showed that the apex of the filter at 2.1 cm below the left renal vein.No filter tilt and fracture were noted.There are multiple struts perforating the wall of the inferior vena cava.The struts perforating the wall of the duodenum and aorta.After six months, patient was planned for filter removal.Inferior vena cavogram showed filter was centered in the inferior vena cava with otherwise normal inferior vena cava, no clot visible in the filter on pre-removal imaging.The filter was intact with a focus of calcified thrombus at the apex, larger in diameter than the lumen of the cone sheath and accounting for the removal failure using that device.Through the right internal jugular vein approach, attempted to retrieve the filter using the bard recovery cone was failed.The cone readily captured the filter, but it could not be withdrawn into the sheath.This effort was abandoned.The filter was removed successfully using the endobronchial forceps in the jaws of life technique.Post removal cavogram showed normal study.The filter was inspected and found to be removed in its entirety.Therefore, the investigation is confirmed for the alleged perforation of the inferior vena cava.Additionally, it can be confirmed that the patient experienced thrombus above the filter post deployment.However, the relationship to the filter is unknown.Based on the available information, the definitive root cause is unknown.Labeling review: a review of product labeling documents (e.G.Procedural instructions, indications, warnings, precautions, cautions, possible complications, contraindications, and unit label) showed that the product labeling is adequate.(expiry date: 11/2011).
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