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Investigation: visual inspection: scratches on the outer housing of the valve and particles in the delivery liquid were observed through the visual inspection.Permeability test: a permeability test has shown that the valve is permeable.During investigation bloody fluid including small particles leaked from the valve.Adjustment test: the progav 2.0 was tested and is adjustable to all specified pressures.Click/brake force and brake function test: the click force of the progav 2.0 was within the permissible specification and the function of the brake could be tested without any problems.Result: first, we performed a visual inspection of the progav 2.0.Significant scratches and particle sin the delivery liquid were observed through the visual inspection.Next, we tested the permeability, adjustability, as well as the brake functionality and klick force.The valve operates as expected and met all specifications.Finally, we have dismantled the valve.Inside the valve we have found a build-up of substances.Based on our investigation, we are unable to substantiate the claim of malfunction.At the time of our investigation, the valve was shown to be fully functional.However, it is possible that the deposits observed inside the valve could have caused the malfunction in the past.As described in scientific literature, the problem encountered is one of the known, inevitable risks of hc-therapy by shunt implants.We can exclude a defect at the time of release.The valve met all specifications of the final inspection when released from christoph miethke (b)(4).No further regulatory actions are required from our point of view.
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