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This complaint was reopened in reference to (b)(4) manufacturing site evaluation: manufacturing and quality control data: the progav® was manufactured by a qualified employee in may 2016.Deviations during assembly did not occur.The valve was sterilized by miethke and released for shipment after final inspection.The progav® has a normal pressure range of 0 to 20 cmh2o.The shunt system was inspected as article fv427t.All parameters have been inspected and approved during the manufacturing process.All parameters have been assessed as meeting specifications.Device examination: the progav® valve was returned submersed in an unidentified liquid.Visual inspection: no significant deformations or damage were detected.Permeability test: a permeability test has shown that the valve was permeable.Adjustment test: the progav® was tested and was adjustable to all specified pressures.Braking force and brake function test: the brake functionality test has shown that the brake function was fully operational and the braking force was within expected tolerances.Result: first, a visual inspection of the progav® was performed.No significant deformations or damage were detected.Next, the permeability, adjustability, as well as the brake functionally and brake force, of the valve were tested.The valve operated as expected and met all specifications.Finally, the valve was dismantled.A small amount of build-up of a substance (likely protein) was observed inside the valve.Based on the investigation, the claim of occlusion was not able to be substantiated.Based on the investigation, the valve was found to be occluded.However, it is possible that deposits observed inside the valve could have caused the malfunction.As described in scientific literature, the problem encountered is one of the known, inevitable risks of hydrocephalus (hc)-therapy by shunt implants.Manufacturing defects at the time of release have been excluded.The valve met all specifications of the final inspection when released from christoph miethke (b)(4).No further regulatory actions are required.
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