A lead extraction procedure commenced to remove a right atrial (ra) and two right ventricular (rv) leads (one active, one capped) due to upgrading the patient to a crt-d system, removing the entire existing system to be mri compatible.Spectranetics lead locking devices (llds) were inserted into each lead to provide traction.Both rv leads were successfully extracted using a spectranetics 14f glidelight laser sheath and a spectranetics 13f tightrail rotating dilator sheath.Attempting extraction of the ra lead, the physician began with the 14f glidelight device and encountered stalled progression, so switched to the 13f tightrail device.He was able to reach the tip of the lead with the tightrail, but the lead would not come free so traction and countertraction was applied, and after several minutes using the approach, the lead released.The patient remained stable after a few minutes, so the re-implantation of the new system proceeded.After placing the introducer sheath for the rv lead, it was noted that the patient''s blood pressure dropped.Medications were given and the patient responded, so the re-implantation continued, with ra and rv leads being successfully implanted.After re-implantation it was noted on transesophageal echocardiography (tee) that an effusion was present and growing.A pericardial window was performed to drain blood from the pericardial sack.Once the effusion was relieved, a sternotomy was performed.A right atrial appendage perforation was discovered, and repaired successfully.The patient survived the procedure.The physician felt that the perforation occurred during the extraction portion of the procedure.The patient did well, and was discharged after a few days.This report captures the lld providing traction to the ra lead and the right atrial appendage perforation was discovered.There was no alleged malfunction of any spectranetics devices in use during the procedure.
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