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| Model Number |
40-102 |
| Medical Device Problem Code |
Improper or Incorrect Procedure or Method (2017)
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| Health Effect - Clinical Codes |
Pulmonary Embolism (1498); Cardiac Arrest (1762); Extravasation (1842); Hemorrhage/Blood Loss/Bleeding (1888); Low Blood Pressure/ Hypotension (1914); Great Vessel Perforation (2152); Respiratory Arrest (4461)
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| Date of Event |
10/13/2021
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Type of Reportable Event
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Death
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Additional Manufacturer Narrative
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The inari devices were discarded by the user facility and are not available for evaluation.The device identifiers were provided and the lot history records were reviewed.There were no discrepancies or unusual findings.There was no report of any device malfunction.Based on the information reviewed, there is no evidence to indicate the presence of a potential quality issue with respect to manufacturing, design, or labeling.The case was reviewed by inari's chief medical officer, who concluded that the ivc extravasation and subsequent death were the result of inadvertent use error with unintentional deployment of the ct catheter collection bag.The ct sheath did not cause or contribute to the reported event.Vessel perforation, hemorrhage, distal embolization of blood clots, cardiovascular collapse, and clinical deterioration are listed in the device labeling as potential complications / adverse events.The labeling also includes the following warning statement: when used in patients with an ivc filter, damage to the filter, the collection bag, or dislodgment of the ivc filter, etc.May occur.An mdr was filed by the manufacturer of the alphavac device reference #1319211-2021-00077.Manufacturer reference #: (b)(4).
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Event or Problem Description
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A (b)(6) male patient was transferred from a nearby hospital and scheduled for a thrombectomy to address a preexisting bilateral deep vein thrombosis (dvt) with a clotted inferior vena cava (ivc) greenfield filter.On (b)(6) 2021, the inari clottriever (ct) thrombectomy system (ct cathether and ct sheath) was used to treat the dvt.The patient was placed in the supine position and administered general anesthesia and heparin.Prior to clottriever use, the patient underwent suction thrombectomy using the angiodynamics alphavac device within the ivc and filter which yielded little clot.A 7 fr fogarty embolectomy catheter was subsequently used for an additional thrombectomy performed in the ivc; multiple passes yielded significant clot removal.Ultrasound-guided access was obtained via bilateral popliteal veins and a 260 cm bentson wire was used to wire the right popliteal vein up to the ivc filter.This was exchanged for a 260 cm amplatz guidewire which was then advanced through a 12 fr jugular sheath at the right jugular vein.The inari ct sheath was then inserted into the right popliteal vein and the ct funnel was imaged confirming proper opening.The ct catheter was inserted through the ct sheath and advanced up and into the 12 fr jugular sheath.The 12 fr jugular sheath was maintained below the ivc filter to prevent the legs from catching on the coring element or collection basket.Four (4) total passes were made with the ct cathether, yielding significant clot removal.A venogram was completed and although it showed significant improvement of the left popliteal, femoral, and iliac veins, a moderate amount of clot remained in the ivc.Wire access was gained through the left popliteal vein to the ivc filter.The amplatz guidewire was snared through the 12 fr jugular sheath.The ct sheath was removed from the left leg and inserted at the right popliteal vein.The ct catheter was then advanced through the 12 fr sheath at the right jugular.The ct catheter was deployed in the 12 fr sheath.The coring element was confirmed to be below the filter and the basket was collapsed in the 12 fr jugular sheath.However, as the physician began walking the catheter down, the assisting physician (fellow) who was maintaining the 12 fr sheath at the right jugular simultaneously pulled up on the (12 fr) sheath.The fellow was immediately instructed to stop and attempt to re-sheath the ct catheter, but approximately half of the collection bag was exposed and became caught on one leg of the filter with the top of the filter bent towards the patient's left side.The physician then pulled down on the filter to remove it.The filter was pulled down the ivc, flipped into a caudal position, and dragged to the left external iliac vein.At this time, the patient became severely hypotensive; an ivc perforation was assumed and treatment included a balloon tamponade, blood transfusions, and epinephrine.Hemodynamics were unstable and the patient continued to deteriorate.The patient went into cardiac arrest, a code was called, and cpr was initiated.A ventral venogram revealed a small extravasation of the ivc.There was suspicion that a massive pulmonary embolism (pe) caused the cardiac arrest, so a decision was made to administer tpa and an alphavac device was used to aspirate the pe.The alphavac device was advanced to the left main pulmonary artery and an aspirational thrombectomy was performed, but no clot was aspirated.Despite all efforts, they were unable to achieve return of spontaneous circulation and the patient was pronounced dead.
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