Olympus medical systems corp.(omsc) received a literature titled "comparison of endoscopic injection of botulinum toxin and steroids immediately after endoscopic submucosal dissection to prevent esophageal stricture: a prospective cohort study".The literature reported the result of 78 patients with early esophageal cancer who underwent endoscopic submucosal dissection (esd) procedure using olympus hookknife and dualknife.In the literature, the following complications have been reported to have occurred.Small amount of bleeding (6 cases).Muscular injury (24 cases).Died (2 cases).Intraoperative perforation (3 cases).Additional treatments (7 cases).Strictures (17 cases).The literature states as follows, "seven patients were excluded from the study because they received additional treatments such as additional esd (n=3), surgery (n=3) and radiation therapy for the non-curative resection based on the postoperative pathologic diagnosis (n=1).Two patients died of non-digestive diseases and three patients had intraoperative perforation and were also excluded from our study".Based on the available information, specific information on the subject device and the patients were not provided.There is no description of the device's malfunction.However, omsc assumes that "intraoperative perforation" might be related to the subject device, and the subject device might be caused or contributed to a death or serious injury.In addition, omsc determined that "died" and "additional treatments" had nothing to do with the subject device in question because of the description of "non-digestive diseases" and "based on the postoperative pathologic diagnosis".Also, omsc determined that "small amount of bleeding", "muscular injury" and "strictures" are not serious events based on the descriptions in the literature.Therefore, omsc determined that the "intraoperative perforation" was adverse event to submit.Omsc will submit a medical device report (mdr) depending on the event.
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The subject device was not returned to olympus medical systems corp.(omsc) for evaluation.Therefore, the exact cause of the reported event could not be conclusively determined.Since the serial number is unknown, the device history record could not be reviewed.However, omsc has only shipped devices that passed the inspection.In the literature, there is no description of the device's malfunction.
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This report is being supplemented to provide additional information based on the legal manufacturer's final investigation.The device history record was unable to be reviewed for this device since the lot number was not provided.However, olympus only releases products to market that meet all manufacturing specifications and final product release criteria.Based on the results of the investigation, the relationship between the device and the adverse event cannot be confirmed.There was no complaint reported on the subject device.There is no evidence of an olympus device malfunction.Olympus will continue to monitor field performance for this device.
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