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The device was not available to be returned for.Therefore, a no product return engineering evaluation was performed.The device history record (dhr) review did not reveal any manufacturing nonconformance issues that would have contributed to the event.The complaint of balloon burst was unable to be confirmed due to unavailability of the complaint device and relevant imagery.Since the device was not returned, engineering was unable to perform any visual, functional, or dimensional analysis, and therefore no manufacturing non-conformances were able to be identified.An existing edwards technical summary has been documented for root cause analysis on balloon bursts in a calcified landing zone.The technical summary provides a rationale as to why it is unlikely that a product defect or manufacturing non-conformance contributed to this type of event, including factors on why deployment of balloons on thv delivery systems are subject to increased risk of burst in a calcified landing zone.As reported, 'there was a chunk of calcium in annulus.' the presence of calcification can create a challenging anatomy for balloon inflation.While the balloons are sufficiently designed and tested for rated burst pressures well above their inflation pressure, calcified nodules can compromise the structure of the balloon wall via following mechanisms such as puncture, local overstretching, open cell impingement, or stress concentration.In addition, the technical summary outlines the extensive manufacturing mitigations in place to prevent this type of malfunction (visual and dimensional inspections, leak testing, and functional balloon burst testing that occurs with every manufactured lot).These inspections and testing further support that it is unlikely that a defect present in manufacturing contributed to the complaint.The technical summary also outlines the instructions for valve deployment.It should be noted that these mitigations are still in place.Review of available information suggests that patient factors (calcification) contributed to the balloon burst.Since no edwards defect was identified, no corrective or preventative action is required.Complaint histories for all reported events are reviewed against trending control limits monthly, and any excursions above the control limits are assessed and documented as part of this monthly review.
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