Zhou, j.-y., zhang, x., gao, h.-b., cao, z., <(>&<)>amp; sun, w.(2021).A clinical study on individualized surgical scheme of hydrocephalus complicated with skull defect.Journal of craniofacial surgery, 32(7), 2435¿2440.Https://doi.Org/10.1097/scs.0000000000007571.This value reflects the gender of the majority of the patients reported in the article as specific patients could not be identified.Please note that this date is based off of the date of publication of the article as the event dates were not provided in the published literature.If information is provided in the future, a supplemental report will be issued.
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Zhou, j.-y., zhang, x., gao, h.-b., cao, z., <(>&<)>amp; sun, w.(2021).A clinical study on individualized surgical scheme of hydrocephalus complicated with skull defect.Journal of craniofacial surgery, 32(7), 2435¿2440.Https://doi.Org/10.1097/scs.0000000000007571.Summary: in clinical, hydrocephalus complicated with skull defect is common in cerebral trauma, cerebral hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and large area cerebral infarction after decompression with the bone flap.1 both ventricle and abdominal shunt and skull repair surgery are foreign body implantations, and both have the characteristics of simple operation, but with many complications.However, when a patient has both hydrocephalus and skull defects the treatment becomes complex.There are 3 types of surgical options: skull repair surgery in the first phase and shunt surgery in the second phase; shunt surgery in the first phase and skull repair surgery in the second phase; simultaneous surgery.Furthermore, there are different views on these opinions.After years of accumulated experience, the investigators adopted an individualized treatment scheme in 2012 to treat 78 patients of hydrocephalus with skull defect.Based on previous clinical experience, the present study intends to explore the effect of the individualized selection of surgical scheme for hydrocephalus complicated with skull defect on a patient.The specific report is presented, as follows.Identified events: 2 patients with skull defects complicated with hydrocephalus experienced epidural hematoma.4 patients with skull defects complicated with hydrocephalus experienced intracranial infection.4 patients experienced epilepsy.3 patients experienced shunt blockage.Shunt failures occur due to a multitude of factors ¿ predominantly infection, occlusion, extrusion, or migration (dislodging/ disconnecting) of the shunt.1 patient experienced shunt excess.Shunt failures occur due to a multitude of factors ¿ predominantly infection, occlusion, extrusion, or migration (dislodging/ disconnecting) of the shunt.4 patients experienced intracerebral hemorrhage.5 patients experienced puncture bleeding.3 patients experienced incision infection.5 patients experienced pneumonia.2 patients experiences inefficient shunt.1 patient underwent ventricle sagittal sinus shunt surgery and the other patient adopted a medium pressure shunt pipe.Shunt failures occur due to a multitude of factors ¿ predominantly infection, occlusion, extrusion, or migration (dislodging/ disconnecting) of the shunt.1 patient had a blockage of the shunt pipe that was caused by a shift on the shunt valve, this was fixed with the side-wing titanium nail of the shunt valve.Shunt failures occur due to a multitude of factors ¿ predominantly infection, occlusion, extrusion, or migration (dislodging/ disconnecting) of the shunt.1 patient had a shunt on the abdominal wall.Shunt failures occur due to a multitude of factors ¿ predominantly infection, occlusion, extrusion, or migration (dislodging/ disconnecting) of the shunt.1 patient had a shunt fixed on the abdominal wall and the shunt blockage was caused by a dead corner.In the later stage of the operation, the abdominal segment of the shunt tube was placed under laparoscopy, and the fixation of the abdominal wall of shunt tube was eliminated.Shunt failures occur due to a multitude of factors ¿ predominantly infection, occlusion, extrusion, or migration (dislodging/ disconnecting) of the shunt.1 patient had poor wound healing that was caused by incision wound healing or tissue thinning, the transposition of the flap was performed.The problem of the puncture tract edema was not correlated to the stage of surgery.Shunt failures occur due to a multitude of factors ¿ predominantly infection, occlusion, extrusion, or migration (dislodging/ disconnecting) of the shunt.See attached literature article.
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