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Investigation: visual inspection: the following observations were made during the visual inspection: - slightly visible deformation.- coloured distal catheter.Measurement of surface of the housing: no deformation detected, measured value: -0,002 mm [tolerance (0 ± 0.02mm)].Permeability test: the test showed that the progav shunt system is non-permeable.To determine the location of the occlusion, the shunt system was dismantled and each element was tested individually for permeability.The test showed that the peritoneal catheter is difficult permeable, while the progav shunt system without the catheter is permeable.Computer control test: the computer controlled test showed the opening pressure of the progav, at a reference flow rate of 20 ml/h in a horizontal position of the valve, to be 9,02 cmh2o.This is within the specified tolerance of 10 cmh2o ± 3 cmh2o.Additionally, the paedishuntassistant was tested according to standard procedure in the vertical position of the valve.At a fixed opening pressure of 10 cmh2o in the vertical position, a pressure of 10 cmh2o +4/-2 cmh2o is expected.The results indicated that at a reference flow of 20 ml/h in the vertical position, the paedishuntassistant had a pressure of 6,34 cmh2o.This is not within the specified tolerance of 10 cmh2o +4/-2 cmh2o.According to our results, we can detect a presence of an accelerated outflow.Adjustability test: the progav was found to be not adjustable to specifications.The paedishuntassistant is a fixed pressure valve, therefore the adjustability test is inapplicable.Braking force and brake function test: the braking force test indicates that the brake function of the progav is present.Due to the non-adjustability of the valve, an investigation of the braking force was not possible.Internal inspection of product: in order to verify whether the investigated shunt system was compromised by the known risks of hydrocephalus therapy, e.G.By a build-up of natural substances (protein, blood, or tissue particles) in the cerebrospinal fluid, the valves are finally opened with a special tool.After dismantling of the valves, deposits were found in both valves.Results: based on our investigation results, we have determined that there was an accelerated outflow and a non- adjustability in the shuntsystem at the time of our investigation.Detected deposits were the cause of the accelerated outflow and the non- adjustaility.Existing deposits in the csf can temporarily impair the function of the valve and is described as concomitant symptoms in hydrocephalus therapy.We can exclude a defect at the time of release.The shunt system met all specifications of the final inspection when released from christoph miethke gmbh & co.Kg.From our point of view, no further regulatory actions are required.
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