Patient age not available from the site.A patient gender is the majority value of patients in the study.Patient weight not available from the site.Event date is the accepted date of the publication.Device lot number, or serial number, unavailable.No parts have been received by the manufacturer for evaluation.Device manufacture date is dependent on the device lot/serial number, therefore is unavailable.If information is provided in the future, a supplemental report will be issued.
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Citation: pietro spennato, andrea de rosa, giulia meccariello, lucia quaglietta, alessia imperato, maria rosaria scala, carmela russo, giuseppe cinalli.Endoscopic ultrasonic aspiration as alternative to more invasive surgery in initial management of optic pathway gliomas in children.Abstract: introduction: optic pathway gliomas (opgs) presenting with acute hydrocephalus represent a true neurosurgical and neurooncological c hallenge.Two main strategies are currently used: microsurgical removal of the tumor, restoring csf pathways, and endoscopic biopsy associated with ventriculo-peritoneal shunt implantation.Since the availability of an ultrasonic aspirator handpiece, that can be used inside the working channel of a neuroendoscope, a different less invasive surgical strategy can be used.Methods: four pediatric patients were treated by endoscopic ultrasonic aspiration, in order to remove the upper pole of the tumor, obtaining tissue for diagnosis and restoring csf pathways as initial treatment of opg invading the third ventricle and causing hydrocephalus due to simultaneous blockage of both monro foramina and of the sylvian aqueduct.Surgical technique is described.Pre-operative and post-operative volumes were calculated on magnetic resonance imaging.Results: in all cases, the surgical procedure was uneventful, the biopsy was diagnostic, and csf pathways were restored.The amount of tumor removed ranged between 31 and 76%.All patients underwent oncological treatment of their tumors.One patient received v-p shunt only 1 year after endoscopic decompression due to tumor progression.Conclusion our preliminary results show that the use of endoscopic cavitron aspirator is safe and effective to obtain csf flow restoration and tumor biopsy (for histological and molecular purposes), avoiding csf shunt implant in the acute phase and offering the chance to obtain a consistent tumor debulking in a minimally invasive fashion.Neuroendoscopic approach together with modern target therapy offers the opportunity to avoid or delay major surgery.Reported event: one patient developed a subdural hygroma that necessitated transient subduro-peritoneal shunting.
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