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The customer called into olympus technical assistance center (tac) personnel to report the issue.During the call, the customer confirms that the wire did break in the patient, but not during cutting.Reportedly, the break occurred after the cut.The coating was not left in the patient, but was misplaced after the procedure and would not be included in the returned device box for evaluation.The device was returned, and an initial evaluation was conducted by olympus; however, investigation is ongoing.During the initial evaluation, the distal end was observed under a microscope and it was verified that the cutting wire was damaged and detached from the rest of the device.Additionally, char marks were noted on the cutting wire as well.The coated portion on the cutting wire was missing and not returned for evaluation.Evaluators ran fingertips along the entire length of the insertion portion and confirmed that a kink was present in the tubing near the hook of the device.The handle portion was examined as well and no signs of damage were noted.If additional information becomes available following the device evaluation, a supplemental report will be filed.Investigation activities have been opened to manage the actions related to this issue and any required mdr reporting.
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This report is being supplemented to provide additional information based on the legal manufacturer's final investigation.A review of the device history record found no deviations that could have caused or contributed to the reported issue.It has been over 1 year since the subject device was manufactured.Based on the result of confirmation of the device, and the result of past similar complaint investigation, a likely mechanism causing the cutting wire breakage might be the following.However, the exact cause could not be determined.1.The cutting wire where the wire coating was torn came into contact with the distal end of the endoscope when the forceps elevator was raised.2.Under circumstances described above 1, an electric conduction was activated.This caused the cutting wire to become hot instantly at the contact point.As a result, the cutting wire broke.Also, it is confirmed that the tear of the coated portion of the cutting wire can replicate by the following mechanism: 1.Raise the forceps elevator of the endoscope.2.Once the cutting wire deflects, the coated portion of the wire comes into contact with the metal part of the distal end of the endoscope.3.The cutting wire was moved back and forth under the circumstances described above 2, causing the coated portion to tear.It is possible that the slider was slightly pushed hard.This possibly caused the cutting wire to deflect.The dhr with the lot number of the subject device was confirmed.No abnormalities detected in the dhr for the following items which related to the reported phenomenon.·process inspection sheet.·quality inspection sheet ·nonconforming product report a definitive root cause cannot be identified.The instructions for use (ifu) instruction manual state: ¿¿since the cutting wire is very thin, it may break off in the following cases: the distance between the papilla of vater and the cutting wire is very short, the output is too high or activated while the cutting wire touches metal parts of the endoscope, or the cutting wire is tightened too strong.When the cutting wire breaks off, its proximal end will be retracted toward the endoscope if the slider is pulled.If the slider is pushed, the cutting wire will be pushed out toward the papilla or move sideways.If the cutting wire breaks off, stop the output immediately and pull the slider completely to retract the broken cutting wire into the tube.Then withdraw the sphincterotome from the papilla.Otherwise, patient injury, such as perforations, bleeding, or lacerations within the biliary duct, and/or damage of the endoscope could result.¿be sure that the rear end of the cutting wire is extended from the distal end of the endoscope.In case the cutting wire contacts the forceps elevator, insufficient output or unintended tissue injury may occur.¿when inserting the instrument into the endoscope, be sure that the cutting wire is parallel to the tube.Otherwise, the metal part of the forceps elevator may contact the cutting wire and peel off the coating material.¿do not activate output while tissue is in contact with the torn or damaged coated portion of the distal end.If output is activated while tissue is contacting the torn or damaged coated portion due to insertion into or withdrawal from an endoscope, leakage current, decreased output, and/or thermal injury could result.¿if you feel the cutting is blunt, withdraw the device from the scope to examine if there is any peel off and tear at the coating portion.¿ olympus will continue to monitor the field performance of this device.
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