"article entitled "adverse local tissue reaction associated with ceramic-on-metal bearing surface in primary total hip arthroplasty: report of two cases" written by fernando diaz dilernia, md, marcos r.Latorre, md, fernando m.Comba, gerardo zanotti, pablo a.I.Slullitel, and martín a.Buttaro, md published in arthroplasty today on april 26, 2022 was reviewed.The purpose of the study was to present 2 patients who developed an altr complication associated with the metallic component of the com couple in primary tha.Case #1 - 44-year-old woman with bilateral hip osteoarthritis underwent cementless right tha through a posterolateral approach.6 months later, the left tha was performed using the same fixation method using the same approach.The components that were implanted included a 54 mm acetabular cup (pinnacle cup, depuy synthes, (b)(4)), a 36-mm cobalt-chrome insert (pinnacle insert, depuy synthes, (b)(4)), a 36 þ 5-mm ceramic head (biolox delta, ceramtec ag, (b)(4)), and a fully hydroxyapatite porous-coated cementless stem (corail stem, depuy synthes, (b)(4)).There were no intraoperative complications, and the patient had an uneventful recovery adverse events: 3 years post op - the patient presented with groin pain in her right side, squeaking, and a sensation of instability when sitting.Radiographs showed well-aligned and well-fixed implants.Patient underwent a revision and extensive synovitis, signs of metallosis, and abundant synovial fluid were found.After confirming the stability and good position of the acetabular cup and the femoral stem, the metal insert and the ceramic femoral head were removed.Case #2 - 59-year-old man with bilateral hip osteoarthritis underwent simultaneous bilateral thas through a posterolateral approach.A 56-mm acetabular cup (pinnacle cup, depuy synthes, (b)(4)), a 36-mm cobalt-chrome insert (pinnacle insert, depuy synthes, (b)(4)), a 36 þ 1.5-mm ceramic head (biolox delta, ceramtec ag, (b)(4)), and a fully hydroxyapatite porous-coated cementless stem (corail stem, depuy synthes, (b)(4)) were used in both hips.There were no intraoperative complications, and the patient had an uneventful recovery.Adverse events: 10 years post op -the patient presented with progressive left groin pain.Revision surgery was performed through the same posterolateral approach.Extensive synovitis, signs of metallosis, and an altr were evidenced.Given that the cup and the stem were well fixed and well aligned, only the metal liner and the ceramic femoral head were removed.".
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