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Investigation: visual inspection: the following observations were made during the visual inspection: deformation of the housing.Deposits on the ligature.Measurement of surface of the housing: deformation detected: yes - measured value: - 0.061 mm [tolerance (0 ± 0.02mm)] - value outside tolerance too much pressure on the valve, for example through the adjustment tool or resulting from a fall or hit to the head of the patient, can compromise the integrity of the valve.Permeability test: the test showed that the prosa shunt system is permeable.Computer control test: the computer controlled test showed the opening pressure of the prosa, at a reference flow rate of 20 ml/h in a vertical position of the valve, to be 7.44 cmh2o.This is not within the specified tolerance of 19 cmh2o +7/-8 cmh2o.An applied pressure of 19 cmh2o, with the device in the vertical position is expected to have a resultant pressure of 19 cmh2o +7/-8 cmh2o.According to our result, we determined a presence of an accelerated outflow.Additionally, the mininav was tested according to standard procedure in the horizontal position of the valve.At a fixed opening pressure of 10 cmh2o in the horizontal position, a pressure of 10 cmh2o +3/-1 cmh2o is expected.The results indicated that at a reference flow of 20 ml/h in the horizontal position, the mininav had a pressure of 12.01 cmh2o.This is within the specified tolerance of 10 cmh2o +3/-1 cmh2o.Adjustability test: the prosa was found to be adjustable to all pressure settings.The mininav is a fixed pressure valve, therefore the adjustability test is inapplicable.Braking force and brake function test: the braking force of the prosa was within the specified tolerance and the brake function operated as expected.Internal inspection of product: in order to verify whether the investigated shunt system was compromised by the known risks of hydrocephalus therapy, e.G.By a build-up of natural substances (protein, blood, or tissue particles) in the cerebrospinal fluid, the valves are finally opened with a special tool.After dismantling of the valves, deposits were found in prosa.In the mininav were no visible deposits.Results: we are obliged to inform you that the condition of the product could be affected due to the interval between the explantation date and the shipping of the product, because fungus and mold can develop.Based on our investigation results, we have determined that there was an accelerated outflow in the prosa and a deformation of the outer housing.Additionally, we can determine deposits.The deformation had no effect to the adjustability at the time of the investigation.Detected deposits could be the cause of the accelerated outflow.Existing deposits in the csf can temporarily impair the function of the valve and is described as concomitant symptoms in hydrocephalus therapy.We can exclude a defect at the time of release.The shunt system met all specifications of the final inspection when released from christoph miethke gmbh & co.Kg.From our point of view, no further regulatory actions are required.
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