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The manufacturing records for onxmc-25/33, serial number (b)(6) were reviewed and it was confirmed that all records were controlled, available for review, and met all specifications per the device master record.All lots passed functional testing and met release specifications.An onxmc ¿ 25/33 sn (b)(6) was implanted on (b)(6) 2019 in a 10-year-old male.According to mandatory tracking information received from the manufacturer, this valve was explanted (b)(6) 2022 ( 881 days post-implant) and replaced with onxm -25 sn (b)(6).Additional information from the clinical manager at the cardiothoracic operating room indicated that the valve had been removed due to new vegetation on the valve verified by tee (trans esophageal echocardiogram) and positive blood cultures were also reported.Of note, the original valve was implanted due to severe mitral regurgitation with vegetation.The explanted valve was not returned to the manufacturer for examination and a review of the original manufacturing records shows no abnormalities.With the information available, the source of the endocarditis is unknown.However, because the complication occurred over two years post-implant and because the on-x valve manufacturing process includes validated terminal sterilization ¿ verified by a review of manufacturing records unique to the valve ¿ the valve is unlikely to be the source of infection.The instructions for use for the on-x valve lists endocarditis as a possible complication of mechanical heart valve replacement and includes the possibility of reoperation and/or explantation [ifu].Historically, endocarditis occurs at a rate of 0.3 %/patient-year for rigid heart valves [iso 5840-2:2021].Should additional information become available, it will be reviewed and a need for investigation will be determined then.The on-x heart valve risk management file thoroughly identifies the process and product hazards for indication.Each individual hazard is mitigated and reduced as low as possible by design and process.Post production residual risk is communicated in the product¿s labeling and ifu.A definitive cause for the endocarditis cannot be ascertained from the information provided.However, infection resulting from the on-x valve is unlikely as the valve is terminally sterilized prior to distribution.The manufacturing records were reviewed, and it was confirmed that all records were controlled, available for review, and met all specifications per the device master record.All lots passed functional testing and met release specifications.This event does not identify additional hazards or modify the probability and severity of existing hazards.There is no indication that an error or deficiency occurred at artivion- formerly cryolife/jotec and the ifu adequately communicates risk.This report is being submitted as required by federal regulations and does not constitute an admission that the device caused or contributed to the reported event.Furthermore, this report reflects the event as alleged by the complainant and does not imply that the information reported to artivion is accurate or has been confirmed by artivion.
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