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Investigation: visual inspection: a deformation of the outer housing of the prosa valve was observed through the visual inspection.The measurement of the plane parallelism could confirm that with a value of -0,063 mm the housing membrane is clearly outside tolerance (0 ± 0.02 mm).Permeability test: a permeability test has shown that the valve is permeable.Adjustment test: the prosa valve was tested and is not adjustable throughout the normal range.Braking force and brake function test: the brake functionality test has shown that the brake function operates as expected.However, the breaking force required was not within the given specifications.Computer controlled test: to investigate the claim of over-drainage, the opening pressure is measured using a miethke computer controlled testing apparatus which simulates a cerebrospinal fluid flow.The results show that the valve operates within the accepted tolerance in the vertical position.Internal inspection: after dismantling of the valve, deposits were found in prosa.Based on our investigation, we are unable to substantiate the clinical claim of over-drainage.At the time of our investigation, the opening pressure of the valve was within the specified tolerances.A deformation and an increased braking force could be determined at the time of investigation.It is possible that the observed deposits inside the valve could have caused the malfunction.The cause of the deformation of the prosa outer housing could not be determined through our investigation.Significant outside pressure, for example by too much force from the prosa adjustment tool or by a fall or impact to the head of the patient, can compromise the integrity of the valve.As described in scientific literature, the problem encountered is one of the known, inevitable risks of hc-therapy by shunt implants.We can exclude a defect at the time of release.The shunt system met all specifications of the final inspection when released from christoph miethke gmbh & co.Kg.No further regulatory actions are required from our point of view.
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It was reported that a prosa (part # fv701t) was implanted during a procedure performed on (b)(6) 2017.According to the complainant, the shunt system was believed to be operated in underdrainage and difficult to adjust.The patient underwent a revision procedure performed on (b)(6) 2022.The complaint device was returned to the manufacturer for evaluation.No patient complications were reported as a result of the revision procedure.Age: 5 years, height: 104 centimeters (cm), weight: 14.5 kilograms (kg), gender: female.
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