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The reported event could be confirmed, since the nail is broken apart as complained.The device inspection revealed the following: the visual inspection has shown that the nail is broken apart at the lag screw hole.Under the microscope the typical characteristics of a fatigue fracture could be identified on both fracture faces.There is a fatigue zone with a smooth surface and progression lines over almost the whole surface of the fracture on the right side.On the left side is a fatigue zone with a smooth surface and progression lines on about half of the surface, the rest of the surface is the instantaneous zone, where the nail finally broke apart.At the entry point of the hole are stress marks from reaming and a deformation visible (red arrow).Afterwards it cannot be defined if this deformation was caused during reaming or because the fragments did rub against each other in this area after the breakage.At the other side of the hole are very strong impression marks from the u-blade visible, these marks indicate that the nail was exposed to high loads over a longer period of time.The relevant dimensions were verified during the investigation and no deviation from the specification could be detected.A review of the device history for the reported lot did not indicate any abnormalities.No corrective actions are required at this time.A review of the labeling did not indicate any abnormalities.No indications of material, manufacturing or design related problems were found during the investigation.The broken nail was returned for evaluation and no product related issue could be detected.There was no additional information about the event provided, the implant date is unknown and neither x-rays, nor operation report, nor information about patient activity was available.Therefore the root cause of the breakage cannot be defined.The evaluation of the nail has shown that fatigue did lead to the breakage of the device.In this relation following statement from the instructions for use can be mentioned: ¿these devices can break when subjected to the increased loading associated with delayed unions and/or non-unions.Internal fixation devices are load sharing devices which are intended to hold fractured bone surfaces in apposition to facilitate healing.If healing is delayed or does not occur, the appliance may eventually break due to metal fatigue.Loads on the device produced by load bearing and the patient¿s activity level will dictate the longevity of the device.".
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