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As reported by the field clinical specialist (fcs), during the transcatheter valve replacement procedure of a 29mm sapien 3 valve in the pulmonic position, there was deflation difficulty as the pulmonic delivery system (pds) was noted to have contrast remaining in the balloon after successful valve deployment.This also resulted in difficulty withdrawing the pds.A 60cc syringe was attached to the pds to remove the remaining contrast in the balloon.The pds was then able to be withdrawn successfully without any further difficulty.There was no patient injury.
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A supplemental mdr is being submitted for correction and includes additional information based on investigation.The following sections of this report have been corrected/updated: h6 (component codes, type of investigation, investigation findings, investigation conclusions) and h10 (provide narrative/data).The device was returned to edwards lifesciences for evaluation.Visual inspection of the returned device revealed there was approximately 1 ml of residual fluid remaining in the balloon.There was no damage observed on the distal end of the capsule and tapered tip.Functional testing of the returned device revealed the balloon was able to be fully inflated, deflated, and retracted inside the outer shaft without any issues.Imagery was also provided for review.Review of the imagery revealed the balloon was outside of the outer shaft with some contrast still present inside the balloon.A device history record (dhr) review was performed and did not reveal any manufacturing nonconformance issues that would have contributed to the events.A lot history review was also performed and revealed that a manufacturing non-conformance likely did not contribute to the reported events.The instructions for use (ifu)/training manuals were reviewed for guidance/instruction involving the delivery system usage.Based on the review of the ifu/training manuals, no deficiencies were identified.A review of edwards lifesciences risk management documentation was performed for this case.The reported event is an anticipated risk of the transcatheter heart valve procedure, additional assessment of the failure mode is not required at this time.The events for deflation difficulty and withdrawal difficulty of the pulmonic delivery system (pds) from the prestent/vasculature were confirmed.There were no manufacturing non-conformances identified during the evaluation.A review of the device history record, lot history, and complaint history revealed that a manufacturing non-conformance likely did not contribute to the reported events.A review of the ifu/training materials revealed no deficiencies.The event description states, "there was deflation difficulty as the pulmonic delivery system (pds) was noted to have contrast remaining in the balloon after successful valve deployment.This also resulted in difficulty withdrawing the pds.A 60cc syringe was attached to the pds to remove the remaining contrast in the balloon." in addition, it was noted by the operator that the reported event was more associated with the inflation device's inability to completely clear the contrast from the delivery system even though the inflation device appeared to be functioning properly.Navigating through the pulmonic position through the inferior vena cava (ivc) requires the delivery system to go through a s-curve.This tortuous pathway may temporarily put the delivery system in a bent angle, impeding the fluid flow, and subsequently leading to deflation difficulty.In addition, if too much contrast was used, the increase of fluid viscosity could also lead to deflation difficulty.However, without further information, a definitive root cause was unable to be determined at this time.Regarding the reported withdrawal difficulty, the balloon was not completely deflated.The inflated balloon profile may have caught on the implant or anatomy during withdrawal or on the capsule distal edge upon tapered tip retraction, leading to withdrawal difficulty.In this case, available information suggests that (incomplete balloon deflation) may have contributed to the reported event.Complaint histories for all reported events are reviewed against trending control limits on a monthly basis, and any excursions above the control limits are assessed and documented as part of this monthly review.No product risk assessment (pra) nor corrective or preventative actions are required.
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