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The customer reported to olympus, that during a therapeutic for an endoscopic sphincterotomy (est) procedure the single use 3-lumen sphincterotome v knife broke.It is not known whether or not the break occurred at the time of output.The procedure was completed using a similar device.There was no report of patient harm associated with this event.Based on the information provided by the customer, this failure occurred multiple times.The device was inspected before use and there were no abnormalities found.Related patient identifier: (b)(6).
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The customer confirmed output settings used were as follows: erbe vio-300d end cut effect 2 60w force coag effect 2 60w.The device was returned to olympus for evaluation.The customer's complaint was confirmed, the cutting wire was broken.Investigation was carried out to confirm the broken portion.The coated portion of the cutting wire was torn, and the broken portion was scorched and melted.A review of the device history record found no deviations that could have caused or contributed to the reported issue.A definitive root cause for this issue was not established.However, a likely mechanism causing the cutting wire breakage might be the following: (1) the cutting wire where the wire coating was torn came into contact with the distal end of the endoscope when the forceps elevator was raised (2) under circumstances described in 1, an electric conduction was activated.This caused the cutting wire to become hot instantly at the contact point.As a result, the cutting wire broke.Additionally, a likely factor causing tears of the coated portion of the cutting wire might be the following: however, the exact cause could not be determined.It is possible that the slider was slightly pushed causing the cutting wire to deflect.The coated portion of the cutting wire has possibly been rubbed due to the effect of contacting a metal area of the endoscope.The occurrence of the reported problem can be prevented by adhering to the instructions for use (ifu) which states the following: "since the cutting wire is very thin, it may break off in the following cases: the distance between the papilla of vater and the cutting wire is very short, the output is too high or activated while the cutting wire touches metal parts of the endoscope, or the cutting wire is tightened too strong.When the cutting wire breaks off, its proximal end will be retracted toward the endoscope if the slider is pulled.If the slider is pushed, the cutting wire will be pushed out toward the papilla or move sideways.If the cutting wire breaks off, stop the output immediately and pull the slider completely to retract the broken cutting wire into the tube.Then withdraw the sphincterotome from the papilla.Otherwise, patient injury, such as perforations, bleeding, or lacerations within the biliary duct, and/or damage of the endoscope could result.When inserting the instrument into the endoscope, be sure that the cutting wire is parallel to the tube.Otherwise, the metal part of the forceps elevator may contact the cutting wire and peel off the coating material.Do not activate output while tissue is in contact with the torn or damaged coated portion of the distal end.If output is activated while tissue is contacting the torn or damaged coated portion due to insertion into or withdrawal from an endoscope, leakage current, decreased output, and/or thermal injury could result.If you feel the cutting is blunt, withdraw the device from the scope to examine if there is any peel off and tear at the coating portion." olympus will continue to monitor field performance for this device.
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