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Olympus reviewed the following literature titled "off-label use of intrabronchial valves for persistent air leak is safe and effective: a retrospective case analysis".Persistent air leak (pal) is a challenging clinical problem associated with prolonged hospital stay and increased morbidity.Historically, treatment options were limited to thoracostomy tube drainage, pleurodesis, and surgical repair.The development of one-way airway valves has represented a paradigm shift in pal management.We present our experience using intrabronchial valves (ibvs) for pal management looking at both on-label (post-thoracic surgery) and off-label (all other) indications.During the study period, 15 patients underwent ibv insertion for pal.The on-label cohort contained three patients (post lobectomy or segmentectomy).The off-label cohort had 12 patients.(6 empyema, 4 secondary spontaneous pneumothorax, 1 penetrating trauma, and 1 post percutaneous lung nodule biopsy).In the on-label cohort, chest tube was removed after a mean duration of 4.0±1.0 days for all patients.In the off-label cohort, 83.3% (10/12) had chest tube removal 16.2±5.7 days (p=0.396) after ibv placement.One patient developed hypoxic respiratory failure shortly after ibv insertion, necessitating removal of 2 out of 5 valves.Type of adverse events/number of patients.Immediate respiratory failure.Off-label cohort: empyema 6 patients; secondary spontaneous pneumothorax 4 patients; penetrating trauma 1 patient ; post percutaneous lung nodule biopsy 1 patient.On-label cohort: one patient developed hypoxic respiratory failure shortly after ibv insertion, necessitating removal of 2 out of 5 valves.This literature article requires 2 reports.The related patient identifiers are as follows: (b)(6) / bf-1th190.(b)(6) / b5-2c.This medwatch report is for patient identifier (b)(6).There is no report of any olympus device malfunction in any procedure described in this study.
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