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This report is being submitted as follow-up no.1 to update section d9, update section h3, and to provide the completed investigation results.The actual device was not returned; therefore, an evaluation of the actual device was unable to be conducted.Based on our past knowledge, we have been aware that the guidewire was fractured when the following force was applied.We have also been aware that there was regularity in the shape of fractured section of the core depending on the mechanism leading to the fracture.When continuous torque force was applied in the same direction while the guidewire was bent, and the guidewire was fractured.No taper was found on the side surface of core at the fractured section, and it was flat.Radial patterns were found on the fracture surface of core.When continuous torque force was applied in the same direction while the guidewire was straight, and the guidewire was fractured.A spiral pattern starting from the center was found on the fracture surface of core.When repeated 90° bending force was applied, and the guidewire was fractured.No taper was found on the side surface of core at the fractured section and it was flat.Dimple patterns (hole-shaped patterns) were found on the fracture surface of core.When pulling force was applied, and the guidewire was fractured.Taper was found on the side surface of core at the fractured section.When pulling force was applied to a guidewire in a looped state, and the guidewire was fractured.Taper and curve were found on the side surface of core at the fractured section.According to the investigation results, no anomaly was found in the manufacturing record and the shipping inspection record.It was inferred that the actual sample was fractured due to having experienced one of the situations.However, since the actual sample was not returned and investigation could not be performed, it was not possible to identify the cause of occurrence.Ashitaka factory assures the quality of this product by performing following inspections and control.Through eddy current flaw detection*, it is confirmed that there is no crack in the core over the entire length.The outer diameter of core is controlled to assure the strength of core.Before the packaging process, 100% visual inspection is performed to confirm that there is no anomaly such as a kink or scratch.(eddy current flaw detection: when an alternating current is passed through a coil, a magnetic field is generated in the direction perpendicular to the current.When the coil is brought close to the conductor (core), an eddy current is generated on the surface of the conductor.If any anomaly including a crack is generated in the conductor, the eddy current avoids the crack and flows around the conductor, so that the flow changes as compared with the case where there is no crack.The method of detecting changes in the flow of eddy currents and searching for cracks is called eddy current flaw detection).The ifu of this product includes the following warning: "if any resistance is felt or if the tip's behavior and/or location seems improper, stop manipulating the glidewire and/or the catheter and determine the cause by fluoroscopy.Failure to exercise proper caution may result in bending, kinking, separation of the guide wire's tip, damage to the catheter, or damage to the vessel.".
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