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| Model Number |
200-62-09 |
| Medical Device Problem Codes |
Device Dislodged or Dislocated (2923); Naturally Worn (2988)
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| Health Effect - Clinical Codes |
Pain (1994); Metal Related Pathology (4530)
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| Date of Event |
09/27/2016
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Type of Reportable Event
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Serious Injury
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Additional Manufacturer Narrative
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D2b: prosthesis, knee, patellofemorotibial, semi-constrained, cemented, polymer/metal/polymer d10.Concomitants: (b)(6), 200-02-32 - three peg patella 32mm; (b)(6), 204-04-22 - trapezoid tibial tray sz 1f/2t, 2f/2t; (b)(6), 230-03-02 - optetrak asy,cr cemented femoral, sz 2.There is no other information available.This event was initially reported under mfr#1038671-2016-00661 on 12 oct 2016.This report now with the electronic complaint handling system due to receipt of additional information.
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Event or Problem Description
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Revision operative report on (b)(6) 2016- postoperative diagnosis: aseptic loosening with polyethylene wear of a right total knee arthroplasty.Right knee revision of all components.Patient was revised to competitor¿s devices.It appeared as though the polyethylene had fully been worn through in the posterior aspect.She had posterior subluxation as well as rotational deformity and what appeared to be lucencies around both the medical tibial baseplate and the medial condyle.There were not any parameters indicating an infection.There was a significant amount of metallosis and black scar synovial tissue.Sterile dressing was applied, there were no complications in the case.No additional information is available.
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Additional Manufacturer Narrative
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This follow-up report is being submitted to relay additional and/or corrected information.The following sections were updated: h6, h11.The following sections were corrected: h6.No device was returned for evaluation; the reported event was confirmed by review of radiograph images provided.The review identified that based on the dates from the radiographs provided, initial post-operative images and pre-revision surgery images were provided.The radiographs appear to show wear of the medial posterior articular surface of the tibial insert.This is consistent with the wear observed on the returned tibial insert.As shown in the pre-revision radiograph, the femoral component appears to be articulating posteriorly, which is consistent with the "posterior subluxation" reported.This may be due to joint instability.Instability following a knee replacement surgery is a leading cause of revision.This condition is defined as abnormal and/or excessive displacement of the prosthetic devices, which may lead to pain, swelling, excessive flexion/extension, and component failure.Factors related to instability can be categorized as patient-specific, technique-specific, or implant-related.Patient factors include, but are not limited to, bone or tissue disease, rheumatoid arthritis, ligament damage, and obesity.Additionally, patients may experience changes to their soft tissue over time which may result in instability.As for technique, component positioning, size, and type are critical to ensure a proper joint line, device alignment, and joint tension through range of motion.Excess bone resection, tibial slope, or rotational mismatch between the femoral and tibial components can all lead to instability.During surgery, preventative measures such as the use of a posterior stabilized component in patients with a non-functioning pcl and gap balancing through soft tissue releases or reconstruction can be performed.Device related failures often associated with instability are prosthesis wear and loosening.Diagnosing instability can be performed based on patient symptoms and physical testing.Indicators include abnormal gait, hyperextension, pain and swelling, or increased motion.Radiographs can also be used to look for ligament laxity or device related issues such as prosthesis wear, loosening, and malalignment which may be present in the event of instability.Treatment will depend on the reason for instability.In minor cases, a knee brace and rehabilitation may resolve the issue.However, in most cases of chronic or secondary instability, revision surgery is required.This may entail restoring the joint line through use of augments, increasing the thickness of the tibial inserts to increase tension, soft tissue releases for gap balancing, utilizing constrained components, correcting implant alignment, and/or replacing worn or loose components.Operative notes and/or medical records were not provided for review of usage/technique.A review of complaint history determined that no further action is required as no trends were identified.A definitive root cause was unable to be determined; however, may have resulted from the reported loosening, dislocation, and prosthesis wear.Failure of the cement used to secure the femoral and/or tibial component to the respective bone, may have led to loosening at the cement-implant and/or cement-bone interface; however, this cannot be confirmed.The posterior subluxation/dislocation may have been due to joint instability.Possible causes for polyethylene wear include malalignment between the implants, high contact stresses during knee flexion, excessive posterior slope, third body wear, patient-related conditions, instability, or any combination of these possibilities.If any further information is obtained that would change or alter any information provided, a supplemental report will be filed accordingly.
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Additional Manufacturer Narrative
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This follow-up report is being submitted to relay corrected information.The following sections were corrected: h11.The complaint device was evaluated, and the reported event was not confirmed.The evaluation identified that based on the dates from the radiographs provided, initial post-operative images and pre-revision surgery images were provided.The radiographs appear to show wear of the medial posterior articular surface of the tibial insert.This is consistent with the wear observed on the returned tibial insert.As shown in the pre-revision radiograph, the femoral component appears to be articulating posteriorly, which is consistent with the "posterior subluxation" reported.This may be due to joint instability.Instability following a knee replacement surgery is a leading cause of revision.This condition is defined as abnormal and/or excessive displacement of the prosthetic devices, which may lead to pain, swelling, excessive flexion/extension, and component failure.Factors related to instability can be categorized as patient-specific, technique-specific, or implant-related.Patient factors include, but are not limited to, bone or tissue disease, rheumatoid arthritis, ligament damage, and obesity.Additionally, patients may experience changes to their soft tissue over time which may result in instability.As for technique, component positioning, size, and type are critical to ensure a proper joint line, device alignment, and joint tension through range of motion.Excess bone resection, tibial slope, or rotational mismatch between the femoral and tibial components can all lead to instability.During surgery, preventative measures such as the use of a posterior stabilized component in patients with a non-functioning pcl and gap balancing through soft tissue releases or reconstruction can be performed.Device related failures often associated with instability are prosthesis wear and loosening.Diagnosing instability can be performed based on patient symptoms and physical testing.Indicators include abnormal gait, hyperextension, pain and swelling, or increased motion.Radiographs can also be used to look for ligament laxity or device related issues such as prosthesis wear, loosening, and malalignment which may be present in the event of instability.Treatment will depend on the reason for instability.In minor cases, a knee brace and rehabilitation may resolve the issue.However, in most cases of chronic or secondary instability, revision surgery is required.This may entail restoring the joint line through use of augments, increasing the thickness of the tibial inserts to increase tension, soft tissue releases for gap balancing, utilizing constrained components, correcting implant alignment, and/or replacing worn or loose components.Operative notes and/or medical records were not provided for review of usage/technique.A review of complaint history determined that no further action is required as no trends were identified.A definitive root cause was unable to be determined; however, may have resulted from the reported loosening, dislocation, and prosthesis wear.Failure of the cement used to secure the femoral and/or tibial component to the respective bone, may have led to loosening at the cement-implant and/or cement-bone interface; however, this cannot be confirmed.The posterior subluxation/dislocation may have been due to joint instability.Possible causes for polyethylene wear include malalignment between the implants, high contact stresses during knee flexion, excessive posterior slope, third body wear, patient-related conditions, instability, or any combination of these possibilities.If any further information is obtained that would change or alter any information provided, a supplemental report will be filed accordingly.
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