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The customer reported to olympus that during an unknown therapeutic procedure, the tip of this single use electrosurgical knife fell off inside the patient's body.The fallen part was recovered, and the procedure was completed with a similar device.Additional information has been requested.There were no reports of patient or user harm associated with this event.
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This report is being supplemented to provide additional information based on the legal manufacturer's final investigation and evaluation.The device was returned to olympus for inspection, and the customer's complaint/reportable malfunction was confirmed.The complete evaluation results are as followed: the cutting knife was broken near the insertion portion, the breakage area of the cutting knife was melted, and foreign material was attached to the distal end.A review of the device history record found no deviations that could have caused or contributed to the reported issue.Based on the results of the investigation, it is likely the suggested event "knife is damaged" and broke off inside the patient's body occurred due to the following: 1) due to the factor described below, spark discharge between the tissue and the cutting knife occurred during output activation.-the output setting for activation was too high.-the electrosurgical unit was used in the coagulation mode.-the output activation time to was too long.-contact length between the tissue and the cutting knife was short.2) high heat caused by spark discharge was locally applied to the cutting knife.Therefore, the strength of the cutting knife decreased.3) a force to perform tissue incision was applied to the cutting wire which has the reduced strength.This caused the cutting knife to break.However, the root cause of the event could not be determined.The event can be prevented by following the instructions for use which state: "during treatment, always ensure that the slider slides on the handle smoothly and that the electrosurgical knife observed in the endoscopic image is normal.Should deformation or break of the cutting knife be detected during use, immediately shut off the power supply, discontinue the procedure, pull the slider and withdraw the endoscope from the patient with the cutting knife retreated in the coated outer tube.Do not continue using an abnormal electrosurgical knife to prevent perforation or bleeding.If the cutting knife is detached, be sure to collect it using a grasping forceps." "always operate the electrosurgical unit at the minimum output level and for the minimum time necessary to successfully complete the procedures.An excessive output level and time may result in patient injury, such as perforation, bleeding, or mucous membrane damage.Application of high-voltage waveforms for extended periods increases the likelihood that the cutting knife may break.When a high-voltage waveform has to be used, minimize the duration of current application.-electrosurgical unit: voltage intensities of various waveforms soft coagulation < cut / pulse cut < forced coagulation." "do not apply current continuously.Otherwise, perforations, bleeding, or mucous membrane damage may result.It also increases the possibility of the cutting knife." "do not apply current while it lifts off the tissue to be incised without aspirating liquid such as mucus, or when the contact length between the tissue and the cutting knife is short.Otherwise, spark discharge may occur and could cause deformation or break of the cutting knife." "be careful not to use excessive force when removing tissue attached to the cutting knife.When the distal end is subjected to excessive force, for example, when forcibly scraping the cutting knife with tweezers, etc.Or when extending and retracting the cutting knife abruptly and continuously, it may break the cutting knife." olympus will continue to monitor field performance for this device.
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