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This report is being supplemented to provide additional information based on the legal manufacturer's final investigation.A review of the device history record found no deviations that could have caused or contributed to the reported issue.Based on the results of the investigation, it is likely the knife broke and fell into the patient because of the following mechanism: 1) due to one of these factors, spark discharge between the tissue and the cutting knife occurred during output activation: the output setting for activation was too high; the electrosurgical unit was used in the coagulation mode; the output activation time to was too long; contact length between the tissue and the cutting knife was short.2) high heat caused by spark discharge was locally applied to the cutting knife.Therefore, the strength of the cutting knife decreased.The cutting wire was also scorched.3) a force to perform tissue incision was applied to the cutting wire which has the reduced strength.This caused the cutting knife to break and fall off.A definitive root cause cannot be identified.The event can be detected/prevented by following the instructions for use which state: - "do not use this instrument and a cord with an output higher than the rated high-frequency voltage given in the tables in section 8.2, ¿specifications¿.This could cause patient, operator or assistant injury, such as thermal injury.It could also damage the endoscope, instrument and/or a cord.- when the electrosurgical unit is used in the coagulation mode, deformation or break of the cutting knife could occur, for example when the high-frequency output is set too high or the length of the contact between the cutting knife and tissue is too short.Moreover, if the cutting knife is withdrawn into the outer sheath immediately after the high-frequency output, the cutting knife may be deformed inside the outer sheath and become unable to be protruded from it.During treatment, always ensure that the slider slides on the handle smoothly and that the electrosurgical knife observed in the endoscopic image is normal.Should deformation or break of the cutting knife be detected during use or the cutting knife cannot be protruded from the outer sheath, immediately shut off the power supply, discontinue the procedure, pull the slider and withdraw the endoscope from the patient with the cutting knife retreated in the outer sheath.Do not continue using an abnormal electrosurgical knife to prevent perforation or bleeding.If the cutting knife is detached, be sure to collect it using grasping forceps.- always operate the electrosurgical unit at the minimum output level and for the minimum time necessary to successfully complete the procedures.Excessive output level and time may result in patient injury, such as perforation, bleeding or mucous membrane damage.Application of high-voltage waveforms for extended periods increase the likelihood that it may lead to melting or elongation of the hook extremity, making it impossible to extrude the cutting knife from the outer sheath.When a high-voltage waveform has to be used minimize the duration of current application.Electrosurgical unit: voltage intensities of various waveforms soft coagulation < cut / pulse cut < forced coagulation - be careful not to use excessive force when removing tissue attached to the cutting knife.When the distal end is subjected to excessive force, for example, when scraping with excessive force the cutting knife by tweezers, etc.Or when extending and retracting the cutting knife abruptly and continuously, it may break the cutting knife." olympus will continue to monitor field performance for this device.
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