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As reported by the field clinical specialist (fcs), during the transfemoral transcatheter valve replacement procedure of a 26 mm sapien 3 valve inside a pre-existing non-edwards surgical valve in the pulmonic position, the commander delivery system balloon ruptured at the end of valve deployment.On the back table, it appeared there was a longitudinal tear.As it was unclear if the entire volume had been delivered, a non-edwards balloon was used to post-dilate the valve to ensure it was fully expanded.It was noted that the non-edwards balloon was taken up to 10 atm.A post-angiogram performed with a multi-track catheter revealed no leak.There was no patient injury and the patient was in stable condition.
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A supplemental mdr is being submitted for correction and includes additional information based on investigation.The following sections of this report have been corrected/updated: h6 (type of investigation, investigation findings, investigation conclusions) and h10 (provide narrative/data).The device was not returned to edwards lifesciences for evaluation as it was discarded.As a result, no visual inspection, functional testing, or dimensional analysis could be performed.Imagery was provided for evaluation.Review of the imagery provided revealed a burst balloon with a longitudinal tear.A device history record (dhr) review was performed, and it did not reveal any manufacturing nonconformance issues that would have contributed to the event.A lot history review was also performed and revealed no other events relating to the reported event.The instructions for use (ifu)/training manuals were reviewed for guidance/instruction involving the delivery system usage.Based on the review of the ifu/training manuals, no deficiencies were identified.A review of edwards lifesciences risk management documentation was performed for this case.The reported event is an anticipated risk of the transcatheter heart valve procedure, additional assessment of the failure mode is not required at this time.The event for commander delivery system balloon burst was confirmed by the imagery provided; however, the presence of a manufacturing non-conformance was unable to be determined.A review of the dhr, complaint history and lot history did not provide any indication that a manufacturing non-conformance would have contributed to the event.A review of the ifu and training manuals revealed no deficiencies.The event description states, "during the transfemoral transcatheter valve replacement procedure of a 26 mm sapien 3 valve inside a pre-existing non-edwards surgical valve in the pulmonic position, the commander delivery system balloon ruptured at the end of valve deployment.On the back table, it appeared there was a longitudinal tear".The balloon burst could have potentially resulted from multiple factors (i.E.Calcified annulus/leaflets and interaction with previous implanted non-edwards valve).While the balloons are sufficiently designed and tested, interaction with rigid calcium nodules or the pre-existing valve can compromise the structure of the balloon wall via the following mechanisms such as puncture, local overstretching, open cell impingement, or stress concentration.In this case, a definitive root cause was unable to be determined; however, available information suggests that patient factors (pre-existing non-edwards valve) may have contributed to the event.Complaint histories for all reported events are reviewed against trending control limits on a monthly basis, and any excursions above the control limits are assessed and documented as part of this monthly review.No product risk assessment (pra) nor corrective or preventative actions are required.
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