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Visual inspection: during the visual inspection a deformation of the outer housing of the prosa valve could be determined.The measurement of the plane parallelism could confirm that with a value of -0,068 mm - outside tolerance (0 ± 0.02 mm).Permeability test: a permeability test has indicated that the progav valve has a blockage and that the prosa is permeable.During the permeability test bloody liquid were flushed out.Computer controlled test: to investigate the claim of over- drainage, the opening pressure is measured using a miethke computer controlled testing apparatus which simulates a cerebrospinal fluid flow.The valves are tested in both the horizontal as well as the vertical positions.The results show that the prosa operates within the accepted tolerance in the vertical positions.Because the progav valve is not permeable, a computer controlled test is not possible.Adjustment test: the progav and the prosa were tested and are adjustable to all specified pressures.Braking force and brake function test: the brake functionality test on both valves has shown that the brake function is fully operational and the braking force is within the given tolerances.Internal inspection: after dismantling of the valves, deposits were found in progav but not in prosa.To make the proteins / deposits in the shunt system more visible, they were colored using a staining solution.Results: based on our examination results, we can determine, at the time of our examination, a blockage at the progav.The cause of this could be the deposits detected.Deposits caused by substances naturally present in the body, such as protein, blood or tissue particles, are among the known and unavoidable risks and side effects of hydrocephalus therapy.Even small amounts of protein can compromise the integrity of the valve.Furthermore, we have observed deformation of the housing membrane at the prosa.Excessive pressure, e.G.From the adjustment instrument, could be responsible for this.We can exclude a defect at the time of release.The shunt system met all specifications of the final inspection when released from christoph miethke gmbh & co.Kg.No further regulatory actions are required from our point of view.
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