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This report is being supplemented to provide additional information based on the legal manufacturer's final investigation and to provide additional information received through follow-up.A review of the device history record found no deviations that could have caused or contributed to the reported issue.Based on the results of the investigation, it is possible that the stent could have strayed into the bile duct due to the internal environment of the patient's body, such as chemical effects from digestive fluids and mechanical effects from peristalsis while in place.However, the subject device was not returned for investigation and a specific root cause of the reported event could not be identified with the information received.The event can be prevented by following the instructions for use which state: "this instruction manual contains essential information on using this instrument safely and effectively.Before use, thoroughly review this manual and the manuals of all equipment which will be used during the procedure and use the instruments as instructed.If you have any questions or comments about any information in this manual, please contact olympus." "this product is intended for use by physicians or medical professionals under the supervision of a physician, and it is assumed that the user has received sufficient training in clinical endoscopy procedures.Masu.Therefore, this instruction manual does not cover matters related to clinical endoscopy procedures.Details of clinical endoscopy procedures should be determined from the standpoint of each specialist." "do not use this instrument if this instrument and its retention status cannot be checked periodically after placement." "do not use this product if you cannot regularly check the product and the condition of the product after it is in place." "after placing a stent, periodically check the conditions of the stent and its implantation.Depending on the condition or internal environment of the patient body, material deterioration of the placed stent over time can result in another detachment of side flap(s).That possibility is increasing the longer the stent is placed in the duct.After stent placement, periodically check the stent and its placement status.Depending on the condition and environment inside the patient's body, the deterioration of an indwelled stent may accelerate over time, causing the side flaps to fall off or the stent to become misplaced.The longer the detention period, the greater the risk." "after placing the stent in the duct, closely monitor the condition of the patient.Also, periodically check the condition of the stent (to see if the lumen of the stent is not clogged, and if there are four side flaps in the side of the duodenum, etc.) and the condition of implantation of the stent (to see if the position of the stent has not changed).In case of irregularities or unnecessary retention of the stent, remove the stent using grasping forceps.If necessary, periodically exchange the stent.The stent may deteriorate over time and could become clogged.The status of the stent can change with the condition of the patient (e.G., inflammation, remittence of biliary tract stenosis etc.).The stent may deteriorate over time, causing the side flap to break or detach completely (reports have been received on side flaps coming off several months after placement).Deterioration or damage to the stent may result in erosion of the duodenal wall, biliary tract obstruction, detachment of the stent part migrating into the duct or out of the papilla, mucous membrane damage, perforation, or bleeding." "after placing the stent, monitor the patient's condition appropriately.In addition, regularly check the stent (whether the lumen is not obstructed, whether all four side flaps on the duodenal side are present, etc.) and the stent placement status (whether the placement position has changed, etc.).Please.If any abnormality is observed or if there is no longer a need for the indwelling, please remove it using grasping forceps.Replace the stent periodically if necessary.The lumen of the stent becomes obstructed over time.The state of stent placement may change due to changes in the patient's condition, such as improvement in inflammation of bile duct stricture.Deterioration over time may cause damage to the stent, such as side flaps falling off (side flaps falling off several months after placement has been reported).These may lead to bile duct obstruction, the stent or a portion of it becoming misplaced or falling out, coming into contact with the duodenal wall, mucosal damage, perforation, or major bleeding." "the frequency rate for the stent dislocation is reported a (b)(4).Immediately remove the stent if dislocation is detected.According to the literature, the incidence of misalignment when using stents is reported to be (b)(4).If you find any misplaced items, please collect them immediately." olympus will continue to monitor field performance for this device.
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