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The device was returned to nuvasive and the complaint was confirmed.Examination of the device identified a high-load flexoral fracture with plastic deformation indicating off-angled excessive force.Review of the manufacturing data identified the device was released to the field as part of a loaner system on jan 30, 2014 where 10 years of repeated use and sterile process may have resulted in accumulation of wear and fatigue.Review of the information received identified the tip fractured during impaction indicating excessive off-angled force.The root cause was determined to be the result of physical damage incurred by off-angled excessive force applied during impaction and or the excessive use wear fatigue.No additional investigation necessary.Labeling review: "residual risks and potential side effects as with any major surgical procedures, there are risks involved in orthopedic surgery.Residual risks to the patient associated with use of general surgical instruments are:.Instrument malfunctions which potentially result in surgical delays (thereby causing additional exposure to anesthesia, blood loss, and infection), a change in surgical plan, failure to achieve optimal clinical result and/or, infrequently, cancellation of a procedure.Such malfunctions include instrument fracture, which could make necessary removal difficult or sometimes impossible, with possible consequences of late infection and migration; instrument fracture may also result in injury to the patient." "patient education: preoperative instructions to the patient are essential.The patient should be made aware of the potential risks of the surgery." "pre-operative warnings the method of use for the instruments are to be determined by the user¿s experience and training in surgical procedures.Care should be used during surgical procedures to prevent damage to the device(s) and injury to the patient." "intra-operative warnings the physician should take precautions against putting undue stress on the spinal area with instruments.Any surgical technique should be carefully followed.It is important that the surgeon exercise extreme caution when working in close proximity to vital organs, nerves, or vessels, and that the force applied to the instrumentation is not excessive, to prevent potential injury to the patient.Over-bending, notching, striking, and/or scratching of implants with any instrument should be avoided to reduce the risk of breakage." "method of use if there is any doubt or uncertainty concerning the proper use of instruments please contact nuvasive customer service.Any available surgical techniques will be provided upon request.,," "devices distributed by nuvasive.The instructions for use (ifu) of devices distributed by nuvasive are provided either electronically or physically depending on the individual setup; however, ifus can also be obtained upon request (refer to information section below)." "information to obtain a surgical technique manual or other applicable instructions for use or should any information regarding the products or their uses be required, please contact your local representative or nuvasive directly" (b)(6).
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