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In speaking with olympus technical assistance center (tac), the customer confirmed that the malfunction occurred at the very beginning of the procedure and it didn't fail during any active cutting with the cautery.To date, the device has not been returned to olympus for evaluation.Attempts to retrieve additional information from the customer are in progress.
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This report is being supplemented to provide additional information based on the legal manufacturer's final investigation.New information added to the following fields: h6.A review of the device history record found no deviations that could have caused or contributed to the reported issue.The device was not returned to olympus for inspection, therefore the customer's reportable malfunction could not be confirmed.Based on the results of the investigation, a definitive root cause could not be determined.However, it is likely that the broken cutting wire was due to any of the following mechanisms: high frequency current was applied between the cutting wire and the tissue at the point of the contact.As a result, the current density at the contact area increased, and the cutting wire became instantly hot.High frequency current was applied when the cutting wire and the tissue were being close to each other.As a result, an electrical discharge occurred, and the cutting wire became instantly hot.High frequency current was applied when the distal end of the device was not protruded enough from the endoscope until the rear end of the cutting wire was in the field of view.The cutting wire and the tissue were being close to each other.As a result, an electrical discharge between the cutting wire and the distal end of the endoscope occurred, and the cutting wire became instantly hot.Avoiding the situations described above will prevent the cutting wire from breaking.The event can be detected/prevented by following the instructions for use which state: since the cutting wire is very thin, it may break off in the following cases: the distance between the papilla of vater and the cutting wire is very short, the output is too high or activated while the cutting wire touches metal parts of the endoscope, or the cutting wire is tightened too strong.When the cutting wire breaks off, its proximal end will be retracted toward the endoscope if the slider is pulled.If the slider is pushed, the cutting wire will be pushed out toward the papilla or move sideways.If the cutting wire breaks off, stop the output immediately and pull the slider completely to retract the broken cutting wire into the tube.Then withdraw the sphincterotome from the papilla.Otherwise, patient injury, such as perforations, bleeding, or lacerations within the biliary duct, and/or damage of the endoscope could result.Do not activate output while tissue is in contact with the torn or damaged coated portion of the distal end.If output is activated while tissue is contacting the torn or damaged coated portion due to insertion into or withdrawal from an endoscope, leakage current, decreased output, and/or thermal injury could result.Do not activate output while the torn or damaged coated portion is in contact with the forceps elevator.Such activation could break the cutting wire at the tear or damage of the coated portion.It may also cause the coated portion to drop into the body.Be sure that the rear end of the cutting wire is extended from the distal end of the endoscope.In case the cutting wire contacts the forceps elevator, insufficient output or unintended tissue injury may occur.When activating output, set the output mode of the electrosurgical unit to ¿cut¿ or ¿blend¿.Activating output in the ¿coagulation¿ mode could break the cutting wire.When inserting the instrument into the endoscope, be sure that the cutting wire is parallel to the tube.Otherwise, the metal part of the forceps elevator may contact the cutting wire and peel off the coating material.Olympus will continue to monitor field performance for this device.
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