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This report is being supplemented to provide additional information received, based on the final investigation results of the legal manufacturer (h6, h11), update h4, as well as, to correct the initial mdr with information inadvertently left out (b1, b2, b5, h1, h6, h11).Evaluation of the returned device revealed, that the knife wire was missing approximately 15-17 mm from the tip.The tip of the knife wire, including the tip was not returned.A review of the device history record (dhr) found no deviations, that could have caused or contributed to the reported issue.The dhr confirmed, that the subject device was released in accordance with the specifications.Based on the results of the investigation.The root cause of the event could not be identified.Event 1: knife wire was damaged: a likely, mechanism causing the cutting wire breakage might be the following: 1.The cutting wire where the wire coating was torn, came into contact with the distal end of the endoscope, when the forceps elevator was raised.2.Under circumstances described above 1, an electric conduction was activated.This caused the cutting wire to become hot instantly at the contact point.As a result, the cutting wire broke.A likely, factor causing tears of the coated portion of the cutting wire might be the following.Although, the exact cause could not be determined.It is possible, that the slider was slightly pushed, causing the cutting wire to deflect.The coated portion of the cutting wire has possibly been rubbed, due to the effect of contacting a metal area of the endoscope.Event 2: the covering of the knife wire was peeled and dislodged into the patient body: it can be inferred, that some kind of force might have applied to the coated portion of the cutting wire, when the device was withdrawn from endoscope, after the coated portion of the cutting wire has torn.This might have caused the coated portion of the cutting wire to detach from the cutting wire.As a result, the coated portion was partially missing.However, the exact cause of the reported event could not be identified.Event 3: the knife wire fell off: it can be inferred, that some kind of force might have applied to the knife wire, when the device was withdrawn from endoscope, after the knife wire has broken.This might have caused the knife wire to detach from the device.As a result, the coated portion was partially missing.However, the exact cause of the reported event could not be identified.The event can be detected/prevented, by following the instructions for use (ifu), which state: since the cutting wire is very thin, it may break off in the following cases: the distance between the papilla of vater and the cutting wire is very short, the output is too high or activated, while the cutting wire touches metal parts of the endoscope or the cutting wire is tightened too strong.When the cutting wire breaks off, its proximal end will be retracted toward the endoscope if the slider is pulled.If the slider is pushed, the cutting wire will be pushed out toward the papilla or move sideways.If the cutting wire breaks off, stop the output immediately and pull the slider completely to retract the broken cutting wire into the tube.Then withdraw, the sphincterotome from the papilla.Otherwise, patient injury, such as perforations, bleeding or lacerations within the biliary duct and/or damage of the endoscope could result.When inserting the instrument into the endoscope.Be sure, that the cutting wire is parallel to the tube.Otherwise, the metal part of the forceps elevator may contact the cutting wire and peel off the coating material.Do not activate output, while tissue is in contact with the torn or damaged coated portion of the distal end.If output is activated, while tissue is contacting the torn or damaged coated portion, due to insertion into or withdrawal from an endoscope, leakage current, decreased output and/or thermal, injury could result.If you feel the cutting is blunt, withdraw the device from the scope to examine if there is any peel off and tear at the coating portion.Be sure, that the rear end of the cutting wire is extended from the distal end of the endoscope.Insufficient output or unintended tissue injury may occur in case the cutting wire contacts the forceps elevator.Olympus will continue to monitor field performance for this device.
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