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The reported event could be confirmed, since the product was received in broken condition.A review of the device history for the reported lot did not indicate any abnormalities.No corrective actions are required at this time.A review of the labeling did not indicate any abnormalities.No indications of material, manufacturing or design related problems were found during the investigation.The device inspection revealed the following: the nail was completely broken in the thinned webs of the proximal drill hole for the lag screw.The appearance of the breakage surfaces identified the nail had broken in fatigue manner ¿ indicated by lines of rest and missing plastic deformation.The incipient crack had started at the smallest cross section of the webs at lateral and had progressed towards medial.The drill hole¿s edges at lateral were washed out and significantly deformed.The intense and kind of deformation did not allow a conclusion if the drill hole had been damaged intra-operative during preparation of the cannulation for the lag screw.However, even wear weakens the material.At medial the inferior edge of the proximal drill hole showed tremendous material deformation in the bearing points (caused by the lag screw).The post-operative load had even caused secondary cracks in the material.In the case presented a 75-year-old male patient had been treated with above nail because of a left femur fracture on september 04, 2023.On january 05, 2024, the item was removed due to breakage and replaced by a nail supported by a plate.Medical records with medication, op-reports and follow-ups were provided.All documents were forwarded to a hcp for review.His comments (in excerpts): "this event is similar to many earlier ones.A subtrochanteric fracture.These are very unstable fractures and need a proper/ ideal reduction and sufficient stability to minimize continuous movement of the fractures parts.From a biomechanical perspective this fracture was not treated ideally.The reduction of the fracture is not ideal, the placement of the lagscrew is very low in the femoral head, and the tad (tip-apex distance is far from ideal.All these factors may contribute to early failure of the implant.These factors contributed to continuous movement in the fracture parts and with that in the nail/ lag screw interface, which could lead to early fatigue breakage.Which in this case also happened.This is what would have happened in most patients irrespective of any patient factors." based on investigation, the root cause of the reported event is muti-factorial: the location of the fracture, the choice of the implant given that location, the technical aspects of the surgical procedure.Furthermore, patient activity levels post-op may have contributed to an inadequate load distribution, and therefore the breakage of the implant.Based on investigation, the root cause was attributed to a user related issue; potentially contributed by high load by the patient.With available information a product deficiency was not verified.
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