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Visual inspection: during the investigation, no significant deformations or damage of the valve were determined.Permeability test: a permeability test has shown that all components are permeable.The drained fluid was bloody.Computer controlled test: to investigate the claim of under-drainage, the opening pressure is measured using a miethke computer controlled testing apparatus which simulates a cerebrospinal fluid flow.The valves are tested in both the horizontal as well as the vertical positions.The results show that the progav 2.0 operates within the accepted tolerance in the horizontal position.However, the shuntassistant 2.0 does not operate within the specified tolerances in the vertical position.An accelerated outflow of shuntassistant 2.0 could be determined.Adjustment test: the progav 2.0 was tested and is adjustable to all specified pressures.Braking force and brake function test: the brake functionality test has shown that the brake function operates as expected and the braking force is within the given tolerances.Internal inspection: after dismantling of the valves, deposits were found in both valves and in the control reservoir as well.To make the deposits in the shunt system more visible, they were colored using a staining solution.Results: in advance, we would like to point out that the product sent in was not inserted in liquid at the time of delivery.Dried deposits can influence the function of the products, which can affect the results.Despite this, we have examined the valves.Based on our investigation results, we can determine an accelerated outflow in the shuntassistant 2.0.When testing the individual valves, the progav 2.0 was found to operate within the accepted tolerance, whereas the shuntassistant 2.0 valve was found to have an accelerated outflow.The cause of the aforementioned functional impairment is likely to be because of the deposits.Deposits caused by natural substances in the body, such as protein, blood or tissue particles, are among the known and unavoidable risks and side effects of hydrocephalus therapy.Even small amounts of proteins can impair the integrity of the valve.We can exclude a defect at the time of release.The valve met all specifications of the final inspection when released from christoph miethke gmbh & co.Kg.No further regulatory actions are required from our point of view.
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It was reported that a progav 2.0 shunt system (#fx602t) was implanted during a procedure performed on (b)(6) 2024.According to the complainant, the shunt system showed an under-drainage.The patient underwent a revision procedure performed on (b)(6) 2024.The complainant device has returned to the manufacturer for evaluation.No patient complications were reported as a result of the revision procedure.Age: 44 years, 1 months.Weight: 80 kgs.Height: 160 cm.Gender: female.
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