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The patient received submental and jawline liposuction with tumescent solution, use of pal with 3mm cannulas, and subdermal renuvion treatment.Dermal resurfacing of the face and neck was performed using the same renuvion apr handpiece that was used for the subdermal renuvion treatment.The dermal resurfacing portion of the procedure consisted of one complete treatment pass followed by a second fractional ablation pass using wet gauze to accomplish the fractional treatment.The dermal resurfacing portion of the procedure was performed using renuvion apr device settings of 60% power and 4.0 lpm of helium flow.The renuvion apr handpiece is not intended to be used for dermal resurfacing.The instructions for use (ifu) for the renuvion apr handpiece specifically warns against its use for dermal resurfacing, skin/dermal or topical uses.The ifu also warns that the use of the renuvion apr handpiece for dermal resurfacing or any non-surgical skin/dermal or topical uses has been associated with adverse events including prolonged erythema, second- and third-degree burns, nerve damage, significant bleeding, infections, scars, pigmentary changes, prolonged healing times, and air or gas accumulation under the skin, in body cavities, and in blood vessels.The training provided for subcutaneous use of the renuvion apr handpiece does not address safe use of the device for dermal resurfacing.The renuvion dermal handpiece is the only renuvion product intended to be used for dermal resurfacing.The instructions for use and training provided to physicians for the renuvion dermal handpiece include limiting treatment to one complete treatment pass and contraindicates use on the neck and chest.In addition, the device settings for the renuvion dermal handpiece are limited to only 20% power and 4.0 lpm of helium flow as a safety feature.The use of the renuvion apr handpiece for a dermal resurfacing procedure, use of device settings and number of treatment passes outside of the parameters recommended for the renuvion dermal handpiece, and use of renuvion for dermal resurfacing on the neck are the most likely causes contributing to the hyper/hypopigmentation of the neck experienced by the patient.
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