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A physician reported that during cataract surgery it was found that the patient experienced thermal injury from which milky white fluid emerged.By the end of the procedure, the wound gaped, presenting significant difficulty in closure, necessitating three 10-0 nylon sutures for closure.
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A review of the device history record traceable to the reported lot number indicates that the product was processed and released according to the product¿s acceptance criteria.When the event occurred, the surgeon was in ¿sculpt mode, with +2 nuclear sclerotic (ns)¿ cataract noted.There upon starting to sculpt, milky white fluid emerged.He promptly halted the procedure, had them flush the machine, and resumed the operation successfully.By the end of the procedure, the wound gaped, presenting significant difficulty in closure, necessitating three 10-0 nylon sutures for closure.A membrane was placed (and was tolerated well) which sealed the wound.Additional related information was not provided.The milky cataract (morganian) will test a surgeon's skill, experience, and patience.The surgeon knows how to recognize when eyes are at a greater risk and may use techniques to mitigate the issue.When making the capsulotomy, the ¿milk¿ from the cataract fills the anterior chamber, obscuring the surgeon's view.The anterior capsulotomy may not be complete.Filling the anterior chamber with viscoelastic before starting the capsulotomy may help.The phacoemulsification tip is a single use device (sud).The reuse of a single use device is off label and considered misuse.Corneal thermal injuries are typically related to excessive heat generated by the phacoemulsification tip due to insufficient aspiration flow, extended energy application, or combination of both.The system is designed to cool the phacoemulsification tip during use as aspirated fluid flows through the tip lumen.Overheating of the phacoemulsification tip, however, may occur due to extended application of ultrasonic energy or compromised aspiration flow through the phacoemulsification tip.Reduced fluid flow through the phacoemulsification tip may be caused by phacoemulsification tip re-use, tip clogging by nuclear material, kinked tubing, inadequate flow and vacuum settings, or obstruction by ophthalmic viscoelastic device (ovd).When the phacoemulsification tip is occluded, infusion will cease, reducing the cooling effect of the tip.Occlusion tones (intermittent beeping tones during occlusion) alert the user, indicating that the vacuum is near or at its preset limit, and aspiration flow is reduced or stopped.The surgeon must recognize the occlusion tones and manually stop the ultrasound mode in order to prevent a rapid temperature increase.Corneal burn is an issue that is occasionally reported with cataract surgery.According to the (b)(6) patient safety advisory abstract: preventing corneal burns during phacoemulsification, (b)(6) 2010, vol.7, no.1: 23-25, most corneal burns can be traced to issues related to surgical technique and not to malfunctioning equipment.No sample has been returned for evaluation; therefore, the condition of the product could not be verified.There was also no specific images or evidence provided to ascertain causality and confirm this reported event.The root cause of the customer's complaint could not be conclusively determined as a sample was not received and the condition of the product could not be verified.As the root cause is unknown, the relationship, if any, of the device to the reported incident cannot be determined.The manufacturer internal reference number is: (b)(4).Reflects all related report numbers associated with this product event that have been submitted at this time.
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