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Additional information provided in a.1, a.2, a.3, b5, b6, b7, d4, d9, d10, h3, h6 and h11.The manufacturer internal reference number is: (b)(4).H.10 reflects all related report numbers associated with this product event that have been submitted at this time.
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Additional information provided in d.9., h.3., h.6.And h.11.A review of the device history record traceable to the reported lot number indicates that the product was processed and released according to the product¿s acceptance criteria.Clinical information review: the procedure was laser assisted cataract surgery (lacs) in the left eye (os).The customer reported that the anterior chamber did not expand, and the posterior capsule ruptured during irrigation/aspiration i/a.The surgeon attributed this issue to insufficient irrigation.Additional information states that because the posterior capsule ruptured and an iol (intraocular lens) could not be inserted, the surgery was cancelled, and the patient being transferred to another facility for re-operation tomorrow.Posterior capsule (pc) tear is a potential consequence of cataract extraction by phacoemulsification.Predisposition to pc tear or zonular dehiscence can be influenced by many factors including, but not limited to, congenital posterior lenticonus, posterior sub capsular (psc) cataract, poor visibility secondary to patients comorbidity [ie.Dense arcus, pterygium, band keratopathy, corneal scars, interstitial keratitis], poor microscope illumination [red reflex], ergonomic obstacles, limited intraocular working space, abnormally long or short axial lengths, pseudoexfoliation, zonular laxity, poor dilation, intraoperative floppy iris syndrome (ifis), dense cataracts, asteroid hyalosis, or inadvertent patient movement.The conditions that increase the risk of pc tear during phacoemulsification include ergonomic obstacles, limited intraocular working space, poor visualization, increased nuclear size and density, weakened zonule, a radial tear in the capsulorhexis, and an inability to rotate the nucleus or epinucleus.These conditions may arise either because of the ocular anatomy, or because of surgical technique.After review of reported event as well as related literature, there is no evidence indicating that the integrity of the posterior capsule was compromised by the performance of the system.Intraocular surgery has always been recognized to induce substantial intra-ocular pressure (iop) fluctuations, this is true for both anterior (i.E.Cataract surgery) and posterior segment (i.E.Vitrectomy) surgeries.Acute ocular hypotony is common during many intraocular surgeries.Intra-operatively, maintenance of eye pressure is a balance between infusion (irrigation) and extrusion (aspiration) with both parameters actively controlled by the surgeon and with the advent of iop control features, supported by vitrectomy/phaco machines.Hypotony (<5mmhg) is in fact fairly common in eye surgery that most eye surgeons anticipate this to occur during surgery.Surgeons have been trained to recognize and mitigate this by adjustment of the previously mentioned parameters be it manually or through the machine to adapt to what is being performed during surgery.The system operator¿s manual contains instructions for proper prime and setup.The graphical user interface also prompts the user through all of the steps required to prime and tune the phacoemulsification handpiece appropriately.The operators manual also states the following warning(s): adjusting aspiration rates or vacuum limits above the preset values or lowering the iop or iv pole below the preset values, may cause chamber shallowing or collapse which may result in patient injury.Ensure that appropriate system parameters and system settings are selected prior to starting the procedure.Parameter and system settings include, but are not limited to, ultrasound mode, ultrasound power, vacuum, aspiration flow rate, bottle height, iop, etc.If stream of fluid is weak or absent while filling test chamber, good fluidics response will be jeopardized.Good clinical practice dictates the testing for adequate irrigation and aspiration flow prior to entering the eye.Ensure that the tubing is not occluded during any phase of operation.If the handpiece test chamber is collapsed after tuning, there is a potential of low irrigation flow through the handpiece and may result in a fluidic imbalance.This, in turn, may cause a shallowing or collapsing of the anterior chamber.There is no evidence that the design or manufacturing of the system contributed to the reported event.Cassette fms evaluation: one wet sample was returned for evaluation.Inspection of the sample found no obvious defects that would have contributed to the reported event.The cassette was tested on a console, primed and tuned with the ultrasonic hand piece successfully and could achieve maximum vacuum.No system message was generated during functional testing.No fluid or air leaks, and no cracks were observed from the connectors.The irrigation and aspiration flow rates were measured and found to be within specifications.Fluid flowed from the (balanced salt solution) bss bottle through the irrigation path continuously, no fluidic anomalies were observed.No occlusion or obstruction was identified during inspection and functional testing.The root cause of the customer's complaint could not be established; the returned sample met specifications.This complaint has been reviewed and it is determined that no further actions will be pursed at this time as the sample met specifications.Based on our current tracking, there are no adverse trends for this reported complaint.Quality assurance has reviewed this complaint and will continue to monitor data for evidence of adverse trending and take further action, as appropriate.The manufacturer internal reference number is: (b)(4).H.10 reflects all related report numbers associated with this product event that have been submitted at this time.
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