|
Olympus reviewed the following case study titled "a case of delayed perforation after gastric esd successfully treated conservatively with otsc" regarding an 80 year old male with gastric cancer with history of endoscopic submucosal dissection (esd) at the ages of 64, 75, and 78 (4 lesions in total).The patient was suffering from angina pectoris, chronic kidney disease (nephrosclerosis, g4al), and diabetes mellitus (taking clopidogrel 75 mg, etc.).Esd was performed on a 15-mm large 0-ila lesion on the posterior wall of the midline of the gastric body.At the time of treatment, 2 0-ila lesions of 5 mm in size were also found on the posterior wall of the gastric horn, resulting in resection of 3 lesions (2 specimens) in total.The it knife2 was used, and there was no intraoperative bleeding that was difficult to treat, and coagulation and hemostasis were performed as needed using coagrasper.The treatment time/resection specimen diameter for the posterior wall lesions of the middle gastric body and gastric horn was 37 min/37 mm and 34 min/28 mm, respectively, and the treatment was completed without any problems.After the dissection was completed, there was an area of oozing from the exposed muscular layer at the bottom of the ulcer on the posterior wall of the midline of the gastric body, which was coagulated with coagrasper.No abdominal pain or fever was observed immediately after the procedure, but in the early morning of the following day, severe abdominal pain with fever and peritoneal irritation symptoms appeared.An emergency ct scan showed free gas in the abdominal cavity, and it was determined that the patient had a delayed perforation after esd.Emergency egd revealed a 5 mm-sized perforation site within an ulcer on the posterior wall of the middle gastric body, and the intra-abdominal cavity was directly visible.The ulcer bottom around the perforation was considered too fragile to be closed with a normal clip, so a 2-channel scope (gif-2tq260m) was used, and an over the scope clip (otsc) was placed after grasping and pulling both ends of the perforation site with a twin grasper.After confirming that the perforation was completely closed, the patient was treated conservatively with an indwelling gastric tube, fasting, and broad-spectrum antibacterial agents.The patient's progress was good, and 6 days later, after egd showed no wound dehiscence and ct scan showed decreased intra-abdominal free gas, the patient resumed eating and was discharged 10 days later.Both lesions were ecuraa.The frequency of delayed perforation after gastric esd is reported to be about 0.4% and is thought to be due to ischemia and necrosis caused by excessive current to the muscle layer.Because of the extensive loss of muscle layer, the diameter of the perforation is larger than that of an intraoperative perforation, and together with the weakening of the surrounding tissue, it is sometimes difficult to suture with a normal clip.Recently, polyglycolic acid sheets and otscs have been reported to be useful.If the time to onset is short and the perforation diameter is small, as in this case, endoscopic wound closure may be possible to avoid surgery.The event date was reported as the publication date of the literature.
|