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Visual inspection: during the investigation, no significant deformations or damage of the valves were determined.Permeability test: a permeability test has shown that all components are permeable.Computer controlled test: to investigate the claim of under-drainage, the opening pressure is measured using a miethke computer controlled testing apparatus which simulates a cerebrospinal fluid flow.He valve is tested in both the horizontal as well as the vertical positions.The results show that the gav 2.0 operates within the accepted tolerance in the vertical but not in the horizontal position.A slowed outflow of gav 2.0 could be determined.Internal inspection: after dismantling of the components, deposits were found inside.Results: based on our investigation results, we can determine a slower flow rate at the gav 2.0 in the horizontal position.The deposits visible in the valve are the cause of the change in flow rate.Deposits caused by natural substances in the body, such as protein, blood or tissue particles, are among the known and unavoidable risks and side effects of hydrocephalus therapy.Even small amounts of proteins can impair the integrity of the valve.We can exclude a defect at the time of release.The valve met all specifications of the final inspection when released from christoph miethke gmbh & co.Kg.No further regulatory actions are required from our point of view.
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