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Philips received a report that a patient suffered a burn on the right shoulder with a blister, during the right shoulder examination with the shoulder coil.Based on additional information, it was clarified that the reddened area was 3-4 inches and the blister was 1/2 to 1 inch.
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On (b)(6) 2024, in the usa (b)(6), illinois), a 44-year-old, female patient was positioned head first supine to undergo a right shoulder examination with the ds shoulder 16ch 1.5t coil (mr system: ingenia ambition x, 1.5t).The patient did not report any discomfort or issues during or after the scan, and there was no indication of heat or pain.After returning home, she found a burn (2nd degree), her right shoulder and was treated later in the er (emergency room).The examination focused on the right shoulder joint area.The patient wore her own clothing, though the fabric type is unknown; however, it was dry with no metallic components.Padding from the philips positioning aid set was used, with a sheet placed over the padding.This padding was applied to prevent skin-to-skin contact, avoid contact between cables and the skin, and prevent any contact between the body and the bore wall.The patient was not covered with any additional sheets or blankets.Adequate ventilation was provided throughout the scan.The patient remained responsive and able to communicate, with access to the nurse call system.During the procedure, her right arm was positioned straight down along her legs, while her left arm was possibly slightly bent.The mr coil and mr system were tested: - mr coil: after the incident, the fse (field service engineer) tested the involved coil (ds shoulder 16ch 1.5t coil).The coil was within specification and no malfunction was observed; however, the coil was replaced as proactive measure.- mr system: vswr (voltage standing wave ratio) was out of specification, and rf (radio frequency) amplifier replacement was initiated.While the ds shoulder 16ch 1.5t coil did not malfunction (within specification), the out-of-spec vswr (voltage standing wave ratio) of the transmit chain of mr system may have potentially contributed to increased tx (transmit) power, leading to the skin burn.As such, the patient heating incident was attributed to intrinsic heating.The patient was at increased risk to rf burns due to the following contributing factors: 1.Obese patient risk of impaired thermoregulation.2.Own clothing of unknown fabric, clothing can trap heat and sweat close to the body.Sweat can act as an electrolyte, increasing conductivity and potentially increase the risk of rf energy induced patient heating incidents.
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Correction of previous investigation based on additional analyses: the mr coil and mr system were tested: after the incident, the fse (field service engineer) tested the involved coil (ds shoulder 16ch 1.5t coil).The coil was within specification, and no malfunction was observed; however, the coil was replaced as proactive measure.It was concluded that no systemic issue or malfunction of the mr system or mr coil was identified which could have contributed to the patient heating incident.Although the actual vswr ((voltage standing wave ratio) was out-of-specification, based on additional analyses, it was excluded as a potential contributing factor for the patient heating incident.The risk is identified in this case was as following: ¿thermal load exceeds capacity of patient".As such, the patient's heating incident was attributed to intrinsic heating.The patient was at increased risk to rf burns due to the following contributing factors: the patient was obese with bmi 45.7 obese patient risk of impaired thermoregulation.Own clothing of unknown fabric, clothing can trap heat and sweat close to the body.Sweat can act as an electrolyte, increasing conductivity and potentially increase the risk of rf energy induced patient heating incidents.
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