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Olympus reviewed a literature titled "understanding the role of ureteral access sheath in preventing post-operative infectious complications in stone patients treated with ureteroscopy and ho:yag laser lithotripsy: results from a tertiary care referral center".The use of ureteral access sheaths (uas) limits the irrigation-induced increase in intrarenal pressure during ureteroscopy (urs).We investigated the relationship between uas and rates of postoperative infectious complications in stone patients treated with urs.Data from 369 stone patients treated with urs from september 2016 to december 2021 at a single institution were analyzed.Uas (10/12 fr) placement was attempted in case of intrarenal surgery.The chi-square test was used to assess the relationship between the use of uas and fever, sepsis, and septic shock.Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses tested the association of patients¿ characteristics and operative data and the rate of postoperative infectious complications.Full data collection of 451 urs procedures was available.Overall, uas was used in 220 (48.8%) procedures.As for postoperative infectious sequalae, we recorded fever (n = 52; 11.5%), sepsis (n = 10; 2.2%), and septic shock (n = 6; 1.3%).Of those, uas was not used in 29 (55.8%), 7 (70%), and 5 (83.3%) cases, respectively (all p > 0.05).At multivariable logistic regression analysis, performing urs without uas was not associated with the risk of having fever and sepsis, but it increased the risk of septic shock (or = 14.6; 95% ci = 1.08¿197.1).Moreover, age-adjusted cci score (for fever-or = 1.23; 95% ci = 1.07¿1.42, sepsis-or = 1.47; 95% ci = 1.09¿1.99, and septic shock-or = 1.61; 95% ci = 1.08¿2.42, respectively), history of fever secondary to stones (for fever-or = 2.23; 95% ci = 1.02¿4.90) and preoperative positive urine culture (for sepsis-or = 4.87; 95% ci = 1.12¿21.25) did emerge as further associated risk factors.Type of adverse events/number of patients sepsis(n=10) septic shock(n=6).
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This report is being supplemented to provide additional information based on the legal manufacturer's final investigation.The device history record was unable to be reviewed for this device since the serial and/or lot number was not provided.However, olympus only releases products to market that meet all manufacturing specifications and final product release criteria.Based on the results of the investigation, the reported event was likely an accident, or a complication associated with a surgical procedure while using the subject device.There was no complaint reported on the subject device and no evidence of an olympus device malfunction.Therefore, the root cause cannot be determined.This supplemental report includes information added to b5.Olympus will continue to monitor field performance for this device.
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