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It was reported that during a therapeutic esophagogastroduodenoscopy procedure (esd), the tip of the single use electrosurgical knife fell off into the patient's stomach.It was immediately retrieved with the aid of grasping forceps and an endoscope.The procedure was prolonged by 5-6 minutes required for retrieval of the tip fallen in the stomach.No additional sedation was needed.The device was replaced with another similar device, and the procedure was completed.No adverse effects and no complications reported.No damage to the patient and no relevant medical conditions noted.
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This report is being supplemented to provide additional information based on the device evaluation and the legal manufacturer's (lm) investigation.The device was evaluated by olympus, and the tip was cracked, and was detached from the electrode.A review of the device history record found no deviations that could have caused or contributed to the reported issue.It has been 1 year since the subject device was manufactured.Based on the results of the investigation, it is likely that the chip cracked due to the following factors: 1.Melted due to electrical discharge and the melted electrode adhered to the tip.2.Discharge between the part adhered to the melted electrode and the electrode occurred during output activation and the electrical breakdown occurred.3.Thermal shock due to sudden temperature change of the tip.Moreover, a mechanism that likely caused the tip detachment is as follows: 1.Due to the factor described below, electrical discharge between the tissue and the electrode occurred during output activation.The high-frequency output was set too high.The electrosurgical unit was used in coagulation mode.The output activation time was too long.2.High heat might have been locally applied to the electrodes and tip.The tip melted and cracks developed.The fixing strength (of the adhesive securing the tip) decreased.3.A force to perform tissue incision was applied to the cracked area, causing the tip to crack and detach.However, the exact cause of spark discharge generation could not be identified.Therefore, the root cause of the reported event could not be determined.The event can be detected/prevented by following the instructions for use (ifu) which states: ¿when the electrosurgical unit is used in the coagulation mode, crack/detachment of the tip and the electrode or deformation/break of the cutting knife could occur, for example when the high-frequency output is set too high or the length of the contact between the cutting knife and tissue is too short.During treatment, always ensure that the slider slides on the handle smoothly and that the electrosurgical knife observed in the endoscopic image is normal.Should cracks or detachment of the tip or deformation/break of the cutting knife be detected during use, immediately shut off the power supply, discontinue the procedure, pull the slider and withdraw the endoscope from the patient with the cutting knife retreated in the insertion portion of this instrument.Do not continue using an abnormal electrosurgical knife to prevent perforation or hemorrhages.If the tip or cutting knife is detached be sure to collect it using grasping forceps.¿ ¿aspirate fluids such as mucus that adhere to the electrode and/or the cutting knife, outer sheath and body cavity tissues.Patient injury such as punctures, hemorrhages, mucous membrane damage and thermal injury of tissue could result if output is activated when in contact with these adhering fluids.When current is discharged while the cutting knife is being separated from the mucosa under wet situation, it may break the cutting knife or crack the tip.¿ ¿always operate the electrosurgical unit at the minimum output level and for the minimum time necessary to successfully complete the procedures.Excessive output level and time may result in patient injury, such as punctures, hemorrhages or mucous membrane damage.Application of high-voltage waveforms for extended periods increases the likelihood that it may break the cutting knife or crack the tip.When a high-voltage waveform must be used, minimize the duration of current application.Electrosurgical unit: voltage intensities of various waveforms soft coagulation < cut / pulse cut < forced coagulation¿ this supplemental report includes an update to h3 from the initial medwatch.Olympus will continue to monitor field performance for this device.
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