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The device was not returned for evaluation, as it remains implanted.The investigation is still in progress; therefore, a conclusion has yet to be established.A supplemental report will be submitted accordingly upon investigation completion.Edwards will continue to review and monitor all reported events.Trends are monitored on a monthly basis and if action is required, appropriate investigation will be performed.
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H11: additional manufacturer narrative: updated: b4, g3, g6, h2, h6 (component code, type of investigation, investigation findings, investigation conclusions) devices are typically explanted or disabled because they are not functioning optimally.In some cases, the failure mode is not provided.Other times, it may be reported as but not limited to; stenosis, increased/high gradient, regurgitation, transvalvular leak, thickened leaflet, leaflet tear, immobility, restriction, and/or unspecified svd or nsvd.Leaflet thickening may be attributed to structural valve deterioration (svd) and/or non-structural valve dysfunction (nsvd).Svd is a logical and expected consequence of the chemical, mechanical, and immunological processes associated with bhv implantation.The common endpoint of all these factors is calcification and degradation.Svd is an acquired condition, intrinsic to bioprosthetic valves, characterized by deterioration of the leaflets or supporting structures, leading to thickening, calcification, tearing, or disruption of the prosthetic valve materials.These changes result in valvular dysfunction manifesting as stenosis and/or regurgitation with a consequent drop in hemodynamic efficacy of the valve.Prior investigations and extensive literature review have shown that svd is predominantly related to patient factors and implant duration rather than to manufacturing issues.Events related to device design, manufacturing, or use error tend to manifest at an earlier implant duration.The instructions for use (ifu) have been reviewed, and no inadequacies have been identified with regard to warnings, contraindications, and the directions/conditions for the successful use of the device.The reported type of event is included in the ifu.There is no allegation of a malfunction which could be related to a manufacturing non-conformance and/or one was not suspected or confirmed through investigation; no labeling non-conformance/deficiency; no use-related issue with a hazardous situation; no device-related infection; and no evidence of a product failure with regard to design, reliability, or use error.The most likely cause is patient factors, including hyperlipidemia.
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It was reported that a patient with a 33mm 6900ptfx mitral valve underwent a valve-in-valve procedure after an implant duration of seven (7) years and seven (7) months due to restricted and thickened leaflets with severe stenosis and regurgitation.The patient presented in acute decompensated heart failure with dyspnea.The tmvr was performed with a 29mm 9755rsl transcatheter valve.Per medical records, following patients redo avr in 2022, patients mitral valve was noted to have stenosis but was left untreated due to complexity of patients av surgery with perioperative cva.Tmvr was attempted on (b)(6) 2024 but was unsuccessful due to technical difficulties.On (b)(6) 2024, the patient underwent a valve-in-valve procedure utilizing 29mm 9755rsl transcatheter valve.The post-operative echo showed no pvl.
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