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It was reported that during an endoscopic ligature, when tightening the loop around the polyp, the metal rod bent at the handle and broke, and a second endoscope had to be used to cut the loop.The user then used a second device after cutting the loop of the faulty device.There were no reports of patient harm.Additional information was requested but no further information was received.
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This report is being supplemented to provide additional information based on the device evaluation and the legal manufacturer's (lm) investigation.The device was evaluated by olympus, and the following was observed: the handle was deformed, and the operation pipe was broken.The broken portion of the pipe had the characteristic shape that appear in ductile fracture.Moreover, the coil and tube sheath were buckled.The distal end of the loop was severed a review of the device history record found no deviations that could have caused or contributed to the reported issue.It has been over 2 years since the subject device was manufactured.Based on the results of the investigation, the following mechanisms likely caused the reported event.Mechanism #1: 1) the loop was placed around the body tissue.2) the tube sheath was pushed forward, and the tissue was temporarily ligated with the distal end of the tube sheath.3) the slider was pulled to tighten the loop.4) because the distal end of the coil was not extended from the tube sheath when the slider was pushed, the loop disengaged from the hook inside the tube sheath.5) the hook protruded from the distal end of the coil sheath, causing the loop to move toward the handle side and enter the coil sheath.6) pulling the hook caused both the hook and the loop to be drawn into the coil sheath together.As a result, the loop became trapped between the hook and the inner surface of the coil, preventing it from moving.7) the slider was forcefully operated in state of ¿6¿ description causing the operation pipe of the slider to deform and break.Mechanism #2: 1) the sheath was bent near the handle.2) the operating wire could not move because sliding resistance between the sheath and the operating wire increased.3) the operating pipe deformed and broke because the slider was forcefully operated.4) due to above, the loop could not detach from the hook.However, the root cause of the reported event could not be determined.The event can be detected/prevented by following the instructions for use (ifu) which states: ¿do not strike or crush the coil sheath during operation.Doing so can damage the distal end of the coil sheath, which could make it impossible to detach the loop after ligation.In this case, refer to section 12, ¿emergency treatment¿ and as shown ¿equipment to be used in an emergency¿ in this manual.¿ ¿do not remove the loop from the hook while the coil sheath is not extended from the tube sheath.Otherwise, the loop may be tangled with the hook and become impossible to remove.In this case, refer to section 12, ¿emergency treatment¿ and as shown ¿equipment to be used in an emergency¿ in this manual.¿ ¿do not hold the loop with the distal end of the tube sheath while the loop is surrounding the tissue.Otherwise, when the tissue is ligated, the loop may be detached from the hook in the tube sheath and tangled with the hook.That may make the loop impossible to remove.In this case, refer to section 12, ¿emergency treatment¿ and as shown ¿equipment to be used in an emergency¿ in this manual.¿ ¿never use excessive force to operate the instrument.This could damage the instrument.¿ ¿straighten out the portion of the instrument that extends from the biopsy valve.¿ this supplemental report includes an update to h3 from the initial medwatch.Olympus will continue to monitor field performance for this device.
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