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It was reported that the during a therapeutic endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ercp) procedure, the subject device's knife wire broke when the current was applied continuously.Reportedly, the current was applied but it was difficult to cut.The procedure was completed with a similar device without any delay.There were no reports of patient harm.
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This supplemental report is being submitted to provide the results of the legal manufacturer's final investigation.The device was returned to olympus for inspection and the reported failure was confirmed.The cutting wire was broken.Investigation was carried out to confirm the broken portion.The coated portion of the cutting wire was torn, and the broken portion was scorched and melted.The outer diameter of the cutting wire was measured.The result indicated no abnormalities.The length of the coated portion of the cutting wire, and the cutting wire itself presented no abnormalities.There were no missing parts in the subject device.Other abnormalities that could lead to the breakage of the cutting wire were not confirmed.A definitive root cause could not be identified.Based on the investigation result, a likely mechanism causing the cutting wire breakage might be the following: the cutting wire where the wire coating was torn came into contact with the distal end of the endoscope when the forceps elevator was raised.Under circumstances described above, an electric conduction was activated.This caused the cutting wire to become hot instantly at the contact point.As a result, the cutting wire broke.A likely factor causing tears of the coated portion of the cutting wire might be the following: it is probable that the slider was slightly pushed causing the cutting wire to deflect.The coated portion of the cutting wire had possibly been rubbed, because of contacting a metal area of the endoscope.It is probable that the tear of coated portion caused current to leak, making it difficult to cut the tissue.The event can be detected/prevented by following the instructions for use which state: ¿ since the cutting wire is very thin, it may break off in the following cases: the distance between the papilla of vater and the cutting wire is very short, the output is too high or activated while the cutting wire touches metal parts of the endoscope, or the cutting wire is tightened too strong.When the cutting wire breaks off, its proximal end will be retracted toward the endoscope if the slider is pulled.If the slider is pushed, the cutting wire will be pushed out toward the papilla or move sideways.If the cutting wire breaks off, stop the output immediately and pull the slider completely to retract the broken cutting wire into the tube.Then withdraw the sphincterotome from the papilla.Otherwise, patient injury, such as perforations, bleeding, or lacerations within the biliary duct, and/or damage of the endoscope could result.When inserting the instrument into the endoscope, be sure that the cutting wire is parallel to the tube.Otherwise, the metal part of the forceps elevator may contact the cutting wire and peel off the coating material.Do not activate output while tissue is in contact with the torn or damaged coated portion of the distal end.If output is activated while tissue is contacting the torn or damaged coated portion due to insertion into or withdrawal from an endoscope, leakage current, decreased output, and/or thermal injury could result.If you feel the cutting is blunt, withdraw the device from the scope to examine if there is any peel off and tear at the coating portion olympus will continue to monitor field performance for this device.
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