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The investigation has been completed.No product was returned.Per the clinical investigation, the root cause of the delivery issue - anatomy was most likely due to patient condition.As noted in the impella instructions for use: impella 5.5 with smartassist for use during cardiogenic shock, section: potential adverse events (united states): ¿acute renal dysfunction, aortic valve injury, bleeding, cardiogenic shock, cerebral vascular accident/stroke, death, hemolysis, limb ischemia, myocardial infarction, renal failure, thrombocytopenia and cardiac or vascular injury (including ventricular perforation).¿ section: warnings & cautions: warnings: ¿to reduce the risk of cardiac or vascular injury (including perforation) when manipulating the heart during cardiac surgery, evaluate the position of the pump using imaging guidance prior to manipulating the heart, and monitor position.[addition for 5.0, 5.5 only] in instances where the impella pump has been placed prior to performing cardiac surgery with aortic cross clamping and cardioplegic arrest, care should be taken when manipulating the heart when the pump position is fixed with application of the aortic cross clamp across the pump catheter.¿ ¿to reduce the risk of cardiac or vascular injury (including ventricular perforation) when advancing or torquing the impella, adjustments should be performed under imaging guidance.Section: warnings & cautions: warnings, section: pre-support evaluation, section: axillary insertion of the impella 5.5 catheter, section: direct aortic insertion, section: use of impella with transcatheter aortic valves: ¿to reduce the risk of cardiac injury (including ventricular perforation), physicians should exercise special care when inserting the impella catheter in patients with complex anatomy.This includes patients with known or suspected decreased ventricular cavity size, ventricular aneurysms, congenital heart disease, or compromised cardiac tissue quality in the settings of acute infarction with tissue necrosis.¿ ¿to reduce the risk of vascular injury, physicians should exercise caution when inserting the impella catheter in patients with complex peripheral vascular anatomy.This includes patients with known or suspected: unrepaired abdominal aortic aneurysm, significant descending thoracic aortic aneurysm, dissection of the ascending/ transverse/descending aorta, chronic anatomical changes in the relationship of the aorta/aortic valve/ventricular alignment, significant mobile atheromatous disease in the thoracic or abdominal aorta or peripheral vessels.¿ ¿physicians should exercise special care when inserting the impella catheter during active cardiopulmonary resuscitation (cpr).In addition, active cpr maneuvers may change the position of the impella device, introducing a risk of cardiac or vascular injury (including ventricular perforation).Check that the pump is positioned correctly in the left ventricle after cpr with echocardiography guidance.Section: warnings & cautions: cautions: ¿dilators and catheters should be removed slowly from the sheath.Rapid removal may damage the valve, resulting in blood flow through the valve.¿ section: warnings & cautions: warnings: ¿to reduce the risk of cardiac or vascular injury (including perforation) when manipulating the heart during cardiac surgery, evaluate the position of the pump using imaging guidance prior to manipulating the heart, and monitor position.¿ ¿to reduce the risk of cardiac or vascular injury (including perforation) when manipulating the heart during cardiac surgery, evaluate the position of the pump using imaging guidance.¿.
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