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It was reported that the procedure was performed on (b)(6) 2025, to treat a left anterior descending coronary artery that is 99% stenosed.The patient presented with an acute myocardial infarction.A 2.75x8mm nc trek balloon was not prepped outside the anatomy prior to use.The nc trek balloon was used for pre-dilatation but the balloon completely failed to inflate under pressure after one inflation.The nc trek balloon was withdrawn and a leak was noted.An unspecified balloon was used to complete the procedure.There were no adverse patient effects and no clinically significant delay.On (b)(6) 2025, the patient returned to the ward and died for unknown reasons; however, in the physician's opinion the nc trek balloon did not cause or contribute to patient's death.Subsequently, returned device analysis observed that a leak or rupture was not visible however, a leak was noted at the guidewire notch when attempting to inflate the balloon.No additional information was provided.
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Visual inspection, functional testing, and scanning electron microscopy (sem) analysis were performed on the returned device.The reported inflation issue was confirmed.The reported balloon rupture was not confirmed; however, it is likely that the noted leak at the guide wire exit notch during return analysis is likely what was perceived as the reported rupture since the balloon did not maintain pressure.Production record and corrective and preventative actions (capa) reviews were performed and revealed no indication of a product quality issue.Additionally, a review of the complaint history identified no other similar complaints from this lot.Based on the reported information and the observations from the returned analysis, the investigation determined that the reported balloon rupture, inflation issue and noted leak during return analysis appear to be related to operational context.It was reported by the account that the device was not prepped (air aspirated) outside of the anatomy.It should be noted that the coronary dilatation catheters (cdc), nc trek rx, global, instruction for use (ifu) states to perform air aspiration prior to inserting in the body, otherwise complications may occur.In this case, it is unknown if the reported violation of the ifu caused or contributed to the complaint.Return device analysis noted a leak at the guide wire exit notch.The leak/tearing of the guide wire exit notch appears to have resulted from an interaction with the guide wire.This type of mechanical damage can occur if an attempt is made to pull the catheter in an opposite direction as the guide wire.In this case, it is likely that the devices were manipulated during use resulting in the noted leak and subsequently the reported inflation issue, which also gave the impression of the reported balloon rupture.There is no indication of a product quality issue with respect to the design, manufacture, or labeling of the device.
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