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| Catalog Number |
02.03264.009 |
| Medical Device Problem Code |
Fracture (1260)
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| Health Effect - Clinical Codes |
Failure of Implant (1924); Pain (1994)
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| Date of Event |
06/24/2024
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Type of Reportable Event
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Serious Injury
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Event or Problem Description
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It was reported from a legal complaint that a patient had revision surgery of the right femur approximately 3 months post-implantation due to a fracture of the titanium plate.Attempts have been made and additional information on the reported event is unavailable at this time.
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Additional Manufacturer Narrative
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(b)(4).D10: unknown stem, #item unknown, #lot unknown therapy date: (b)(6) 2024.G2: france attempts have been made to gather all product identification information, and no further information has been provided.An investigation of the reported event is in progress.Once the investigation is completed, a supplemental medwatch 3500a will be submitted.
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Event or Problem Description
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No additional event information.
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Additional Manufacturer Narrative
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Follow up report (b)(4).Updated: a4, b4, b5, b7, d1, d2, d4, g1, g3, g4, g6, h1, h2 if any further information is found which would change or alter any conclusions or information, a supplemental will be filed accordingly.Zimmer biomet will continue to monitor for trends.
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Event or Problem Description
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It was reported from legal that a patient had an initial orif of a distal femur periprosthetic fracture.Approximately 2 months later, the patient went to stand during a rehab session and heard a cracking sound accompanied by intense pain.X-rays revealed the plate had fractured, 3 months post-implantation the patient returned to surgery for a revision of the fractured plate which was confirmed with medical records.Upon removal of the plate, the surgeon noted that bone consolidation with callus formation was present.A new plate and screws were placed without complications.Attempts have been made and additional information on the reported event is unavailable at this time.
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Additional Manufacturer Narrative
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Follow up report cmp-(b)(4).D10: unknown stem, #item unknown, #lot unknown ncb distal locking screws x5, #item unknown, #lot unknown ncb prox locking screws x4, #item unknown, #lot unknown therapy date: (b)(6) 2024.If any further information is found which would change or alter any conclusions or information, a supplemental will be filed accordingly.Zimmer biomet will continue to monitor for trends.
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Additional Manufacturer Narrative
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Follow up report (b)(4).Attempts have been made to gather all product identification information and no further information has been provided.An investigation of the reported event is in progress.Once the investigation is completed, a supplemental medwatch 3500a will be submitted.
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Event or Problem Description
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No additional event information.
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Additional Manufacturer Narrative
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Follow up report: (b)(4).Updated: b4,b5,d2,g1,g3,g6,h1,h2,h3,h6.Corrected: d4.The reported ncb plate was returned with the associated screws, locking caps and part of a cerclage wire, and examined by the product surveillance team.The plate was found to have fractured through a screw hole into two fragments.Macroscopically, scratches were observed across the entire the plate.Two parallel horizontal abrasion marks were also noted on the bone-facing side of the plate and distal to the fracture.The fracture surfaces reveal beach marks, indicating fatigue fracture, with the fracture originating at the chamfer on the non-bone-facing side.Polished areas and scratches on the fracture surfaces suggest contact between the parts after the fracture occurred.The returned screws and locking caps appear unremarkable, aside from expected signs of use.A review of the device manufacturing records confirmed no abnormalities or deviations.Review of the complaint history identified additional similar complaints for the reported item and no additional similar complaints for the reported part and lot combination.Complaints are monitored per complaint trending process in order to identify potential adverse trends.Medical records for the implantation surgery were provided and reviewed by a health care professional.The review identified an external incision offset by four finger widths from the previous total knee prosthesis incision, curettage and reduction of the fracture site, placement of two dall-miles cables, and fixation with an ncb plate using five distal locked screws and four proximal locked screws, the last of which was monocortical.No intraoperative complications were reported.Medical records for the revision surgery were provided and reviewed by a health care professional.The review identified intraoperative confirmation of plate fracture, evidence of bone healing with callus formation, and implantation of a new ncb plate with six locking screws.No intraoperative complications occurred.The review of the legal documents provided identified that the patient reported severe thigh pain beginning 3 months post implantation , followed by increasing difficulty walking and significant pain over the subsequent week.During a physiotherapy session, the patient experienced a cracking sensation and acute pain upon standing, which led to an emergency room visit.Imaging confirmed that the plate had fractured in two locations.A review of the radiology report dated , identified screw-plate material on a fracture of the lower extremity of the femur.No secondary displacement.A total prosthesis was fitted to the right knee.Bone callus opposite femoral fracture.Radiographic images were received; however, due to poor photocopy quality, they were not further evaluated, as they do not provide sufficient detail for assessing bone quality or identifying contributing factors to the confirmed plate fracture noted in the medical records.Surgical technique document states that ncb bone spacers may also be used if the fracture has been reduced using a cable, to avoid contact between the plate and the cable wire.A review of the instructions for use ¿ncb® periprosthetic femur polyaxial locking plate system¿ under section ¿patient counseling information¿ states that: ¿failures of temporary internal fixation devices are more likely to occur in patients with unrealistic functional expectations, heavy patients, physically active patients and/or with patients who fail to follow through with the required rehabilitation program.¿ based on the available information, the reported event can be confirmed.The visual inspection of the plate confirms the reported fracture, which most likely occurred due to fatigue.Horizontal abrasion marks were noted on the bone-facing side of the plate near the fracture site.These marks were likely caused by the cerclage wires placed between the bone and the plate during fracture reduction.According to the surgical technique, it is stated that ncb bone spacers may be used if the fracture has been reduced using a cable, to avoid contact between the plate and the cable wire.Whether and to what extent the omission of such spacers may have contributed to the fracture remains unknown.Fatigue fractures may also result from cyclic overloading, due to patient-related factors such as inadequate bone healing, noncompliance with postoperative rehabilitation and / or high body weight.Although bone healing and callus formation were noted in the revision report, it is possible that the consolidation was not yet sufficient to withstand the mechanical stresses placed on the implant.Further, as outlined in the instructions for use, ¿failures of temporary internal fixation devices are more likely to occur in patients with unrealistic functional expectations, heavy patients, physically active patients, and/or those who fail to adhere to the required rehabilitation program.¿ given the patient's reported weight , this may have contributed to mechanical stress on the implant.Based on the available information and the investigation conducted, it could be assumed that the cause is due to the factors beyond the product and most likely they have a multifactorial nature.The in-vivo duration of approximately three months suggests that other factors beyond the product may have caused the reported event.Therefore, a definitive root cause could not be determined based on non-destructive examination of the explant.If any further information is found which would change or alter any conclusions or information, a supplemental will be filed accordingly.Zimmer biomet will continue to monitor for trends.
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Event or Problem Description
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No additional event information.
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Search Alerts/Recalls
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