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Per report received from puerto rico- edwards received notification of a pascal precision ace in mitral position where around seven months after the procedure, the patient developed mitral stenosis with symptoms.The implant was removed, and the mitral valve was replaced with bioprosthetic valve.
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The following sections were updated/corrected/added: b4, b5, d4, g3, g6, h2, h4, h6 and h11.Additional h6 type of investigation codes: 'analysis of images' and 'labelling review.' the complaint for increased gradient was confirmed with empirical evidence based on the reported event, communication with clinical specialist and historical data.There are multiple patient and procedural factors that alone or in combination can cause or contribute to mitral/tricuspid stenosis.The pascal implant is deployed and secured to the leaflets of the valve, acting as a filler in the regurgitant orifice; this causes a reduction of the mitral valve orifice and may increase transvalvular gradients.In this case, the gradient increased more than expected, and there was no allegation or indication that a device malfunction contributed to this adverse event.No manufacturing non-conformities were identified from the investigation.The device history record review was completed.While this device was flagged with an ncr, no nonconformances related to the complaint event were identified.Since no edwards defect was identified, corrective or preventative actions are not required.As per the clinical specialist, reduced ejection fraction and dilated cardiomyopathy were identified seven months post-procedure.Investigation results suggest patient conditions (chf- congestive heart failure) and procedural factors (mv area and high gradients could be related to underlying af) may have contributed to the adverse event.The root cause is not likely to be related to the pascal device.However, a definite root cause is unable to be determined.Per the instructions for use (ifu), valve stenosis is a known potential adverse event which has been identified as a possible complication of the pascal implant procedure.There are multiple patient and procedural factors that alone or in combination can cause or contribute to mitral/tricuspid stenosis.The pascal implant is deployed and secured to the leaflets of the valve, acting as a filler in the regurgitant orifice; this causes a reduction of the mitral valve orifice and may increase transvalvular gradients.Suboptimal trajectory and improper positioning prior to deployment, and suboptimal imaging views of the pascal device in both the tricuspid and mitral space can contribute to increased gradients.The pascal training manuals instruct the operator on proper positioning and deployment of the device, including all procedural and anatomical considerations.Physicians are extensively trained by edwards before they are qualified to use the pascal system.Training includes patient screening, device preparation, approach, deployment, imaging, procedure-specific training manuals, and proctored procedures.The correct alignment and positioning of the device at the point of deployment is emphasized as a key factor to the placement and fixation of the device.Operators are also instructed to use fluoroscopy in conjunction with echocardiography for optimal visualization during positioning and deployment and to monitor pressure gradients after deployment of the device.
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