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Visual inspection: during the investigation, no significant deformations or damage of the valve were determined.Permeability test: a permeability test has shown that all components are permeable.Computer controlled test: to investigate, the opening pressure is measured using a miethke computer controlled testing apparatus which simulates a cerebrospinal fluid flow.The valves are tested in both the horizontal as well as the vertical positions.The results show that the progav 2.0 operates within the accepted tolerance in the horizontal position.The shuntassistant does not operate within the specified tolerances in the vertical position.An accelerated outflow of shuntassistant could be determined.Adjustment test: the progav 2.0 was tested and is adjustable to all specified pressures.Braking force and brake function test: the brake functionality test has shown that the brake function operates as expected and the braking force is within the given tolerances.Internal inspection: after dismantling of the valves, deposits were found in both valves.Results: based on the investigation results, visible deposits were determined in the progav 2.0 and in the sprung reservoir.In addition, a cut in the membrane of the reservoir was detected.At the time of the investigation, the deposits and the cut had no influence to the product properties.The components operated within all specifications.Furthermore, an accelerated outflow of the shuntassistant was determined.The visible deposits in the valve can be identified as the cause of the functional deviation.Deposits caused by substances naturally present in the patient's body, such as protein, blood or tissue particles, are among the known and unavoidable risks and side effects of hydrocephalus therapy.Even small amounts of organic material can affect the integrity of the valve.The suspicion of a valve damaged or defective due to a fall could not be confirmed during the investigation.The examination of the return has been completed with the drafting of this report.We can exclude a defect at the time of release.The shunt system met all specifications of the final inspection when released from christoph miethke gmbh & co.Kg.No further regulatory actions are required from our point of view.
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