|
As reported by the field clinical specialist (fcs), during the transaortic transcatheter aortic valve replacement (tavr) procedure with a 26 mm sapien 3 ultra valve, the 26 mm certitude delivery system balloon ruptured on sinotubular junction (stj) calcium when it was at full inflation.The delivery system had been nominally prepped.Upon withdrawal of the delivery system through the sheath, the ruptured balloon "umbrellaed" around the sheath which resulted in difficulty removing the delivery system.Subsequently, the delivery system and sheath were able to be removed as a unit.The balloon was noted to be in several pieces.The larger hole made in the aorta was repaired upon the removal of all the devices.The patient tolerated the procedure well.Additional information was provided revealing the valve was believed to be fully deployed and as a result, a post-dilation was not performed.Although the balloon was noted to be in several pieces, it appeared that all the pieces were able to be retrieved.The patient was stable during the tavr procedure.In regard to the injury due to withdrawal difficulty with burst balloon, it was repaired with sutures.
|
|
A supplemental report is being submitted for correction and includes additional information based on the investigation.The following sections of this report have been corrected/updated: d9 (device availability), h3 (device evaluated by manufacturer), h6 (type of investigation, investigation findings, investigation conclusions) and h11 (additional narrative/data).The events reported are anticipated in the risk management documentation for transcatheter heart valve procedures.A previous investigation into these types of events is captured in an edwards lifesciences technical summary and applies to this complaint.Additional assessment of the failure modes is not required at this time.The device was returned for evaluation.Visual evaluation of the returned delivery system revealed the balloon was burst radially with no missing balloon pieces noted.There was a kink noted on the guidewire lumen inside the inflation balloon that was likely due to packaging.The inflation balloon single wall thickness was measured along the edges of the burst location.The measurements show that the balloon wall thickness was within specification.There was imagery provided for evaluation.A review of the imagery revealed there was calcification present in the landing zone.Per the technical summary, the instructions for use (ifu), training manuals and current risk mitigations have been reviewed.No inadequacies have been identified with regards to warnings, contraindications, and the directions/conditions for the successful use of the device.Through extensive complaint investigations, balloon burst events during valve deployment have not been associated with device malfunctions or manufacturing nonconformances.Rather, the root cause for these events has historically been due to calcification in the landing zone or over-inflation of the balloon.In this case, the delivery system balloon burst was confirmed based on visual evaluation of the returned device.The available information suggests that patient factors (calcification) likely contributed to the event as the provided imagery revealed there was calcification in the landing zone.The presence of calcification can create a challenging anatomy for balloon inflation.While the balloons are sufficiently designed and tested to ensure the burst pressure is at or above the rated burst pressure, calcified nodules can compromise the structure of the balloon wall via the following mechanisms such as puncture, local overstretching, open cell impingement, or stress concentration.In regard to the difficulty withdrawing the delivery system that required surgical intervention and delivery system balloon separation, these events were also confirmed.The available information suggests procedural factors (withdrawal of burst balloon and additional pull force) likely contributed to the events.As the balloon was burst, the altered balloon profile could have made it more susceptible to catch on the sheath tip, which would have then led to the experienced retrieval difficulty.In such a condition, additional pull force applied to overcome the withdrawal difficulty can lead to balloon separation as seen in this case.Complaint histories for all reported events are reviewed against trending control limits on a monthly basis, and any excursions above the control limits are assessed and documented as part of this monthly review.Since no edwards product defects or labeling deficiencies were identified, no corrective or preventative action is required.
|